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  2. Absorption band - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absorption_band

    In quantum mechanics, an absorption band is a range of wavelengths, frequencies or energies in the electromagnetic spectrum that are characteristic of a particular transition from initial to final state in a substance. According to quantum mechanics, atoms and molecules can only hold certain defined quantities of energy, or exist in specific ...

  3. Neumann lines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neumann_lines

    Neumann lines. Neumann lines, or Neumann bands, are fine patterns of parallel lines seen in cross-sections of many hexahedrite iron meteorites in the kamacite phase, although they may appear also in octahedrites provided the kamacite phase is about 30 micrometres wide. They can be seen after a polished meteorite cross-section is treated with acid.

  4. Zero-phonon line and phonon sideband - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-phonon_line_and...

    The zero-phonon line is located at a frequency ω’ determined by the intrinsic difference in energy levels between ground and excited state as well as by the local environment. The phonon sideband is shifted to a higher frequency in absorption and to a lower frequency in fluorescence. The frequency gap Δ between the zero-phonon line and the ...

  5. Arsonists attack French high-speed rail system hours before ...

    www.aol.com/news/french-train-lines-hit...

    Two German athletes who were on a Paris-bound train for the opening ceremony had to turn back in Belgium because of the closures, German news agency dpa reported. Repairs were being made as police ...

  6. Spectral line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_line

    A spectral line is a weaker or stronger region in an otherwise uniform and continuous spectrum. It may result from emission or absorption of light in a narrow frequency range, compared with the nearby frequencies. Spectral lines are often used to identify atoms and molecules. These "fingerprints" can be compared to the previously collected ones ...

  7. Electronic band structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_band_structure

    Since there are many atoms, the orbitals are very close in energy, and form continuous bands. The Pauli exclusion principle limits the number of electrons in a single orbital to two, and the bands are filled beginning with the lowest energy. At the actual diamond crystal cell size denoted by a, two bands are formed, separated by a 5.5 eV band gap.

  8. Optical flat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_flat

    At 2 inches (5.1 cm) in diameter and 0.5 inches (13 mm) thick, both surfaces are flat to within 1/10 of the wavelength of the light (58.9 nm), as indicated by the perfectly straight fringes. An optical flat is an optical -grade piece of glass lapped and polished to be extremely flat on one or both sides, usually within a few tens of nanometres ...

  9. Mercury could have an 11-mile underground layer of diamonds ...

    www.aol.com/mercury-could-11-mile-underground...

    Charlier warns that the thickness of the diamond layer, between 15 and 18 kilometers (9.3 and 11.1 miles), is only an estimate, and it might change because the process of formation of the diamonds ...