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fsck in action on a Linux system. The system utility fsck ( file system consistency check) is a tool for checking the consistency of a file system in Unix and Unix-like operating systems, such as Linux, macOS, and FreeBSD. [ 1] The equivalent programs on MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows are CHKDSK, SFC, and SCANDISK .
CHKDSK. In computing, CHKDSK (short for "check disk") is a system tool and command in DOS, Digital Research FlexOS, [ 1] IBM / Toshiba 4690 OS, [ 2] IBM OS/2, [ 3] Microsoft Windows and related operating systems. It verifies the file system integrity of a volume and attempts to fix logical file system errors.
GPL. Website. www .cgsecurity .org /wiki /TestDisk. TestDisk is a free and open-source data recovery utility that helps users recover lost partitions or repair corrupted filesystems. [ 1] TestDisk can collect detailed information about a corrupted drive, which can then be sent to a technician for further analysis.
dd is a command-line utility for Unix, Plan 9, Inferno, and Unix-like operating systems and beyond, the primary purpose of which is to convert and copy files. [1] On Unix, device drivers for hardware (such as hard disk drives) and special device files (such as /dev/zero and /dev/random) appear in the file system just like normal files; dd can also read and/or write from/to these files ...
Command-line interface. A command-line interface ( CLI) is a means of interacting with a computer program by inputting lines of text called command-lines. Command-line interfaces emerged in the mid-1960s, on computer terminals, as an interactive and more user-friendly alternative to the non-interactive interface available with punched cards ...
SystemRescue. SystemRescue (Previously known as " SystemRescueCD ") [ 4] is a Linux distribution for x86-64 and IA-32 computers. [ 5] The primary purpose of SystemRescue is to repair unbootable or otherwise damaged computer systems after a system crash. SystemRescue is not intended to be used as a permanent operating system.
The Linux Unified Key Setup ( LUKS) is a disk encryption specification created by Clemens Fruhwirth in 2004 and originally intended for Linux . LUKS implements a platform-independent standard on-disk format for use in various tools. This facilitates compatibility and interoperability among different programs and operating systems, and assures ...
The SysRq key. The magic SysRq key is a key combination understood by the Linux kernel, which allows the user to perform various low-level commands regardless of the system's state. It is often used to recover from freezes, or to reboot a computer without corrupting the filesystem. [ 1] Its effect is similar to the computer's hardware reset ...