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Square-free factorization. The algorithm determines a square-free factorization for polynomials whose coefficients come from the finite field Fq of order q = pm with p a prime. This algorithm firstly determines the derivative and then computes the gcd of the polynomial and its derivative. If it is not one then the gcd is again divided into the ...
In mathematics, a quartic equation is one which can be expressed as a quartic function equaling zero. The general form of a quartic equation is. Graph of a polynomial function of degree 4, with its 4 roots and 3 critical points. where a ≠ 0. The quartic is the highest order polynomial equation that can be solved by radicals in the general ...
The factor theorem is also used to remove known zeros from a polynomial while leaving all unknown zeros intact, thus producing a lower degree polynomial whose zeros may be easier to find. Abstractly, the method is as follows: [ 3] Deduce the candidate of zero of the polynomial from its leading coefficient and constant term .
In mathematics, factorization (or factorisation, see English spelling differences) or factoring consists of writing a number or another mathematical object as a product of several factors, usually smaller or simpler objects of the same kind. For example, 3 × 5 is an integer factorization of 15, and (x – 2) (x + 2) is a polynomial ...
The polynomial x 2 + 2x + 2, on the other hand, is primitive. Denote one of its roots by α. Then, because the natural numbers less than and relatively prime to 3 2 − 1 = 8 are 1, 3, 5, and 7, the four primitive roots in GF(3 2) are α, α 3 = 2α + 1, α 5 = 2α, and α 7 = α + 2. The primitive roots α and α 3 are algebraically conjugate.
Fermat's factorization method, named after Pierre de Fermat, is based on the representation of an odd integer as the difference of two squares : That difference is algebraically factorable as ; if neither factor equals one, it is a proper factorization of N . Each odd number has such a representation. Indeed, if is a factorization of N, then.
Cubic equation. Graph of a cubic function with 3 real roots (where the curve crosses the horizontal axis at y = 0 ). The case shown has two critical points. Here the function is and therefore the three real roots are 2, -1 and -4. In algebra, a cubic equation in one variable is an equation of the form in which a is not zero.
A quartic equation, or equation of the fourth degree, is an equation that equates a quartic polynomial to zero, of the form. where a ≠ 0. [ 1] The derivative of a quartic function is a cubic function . Sometimes the term biquadratic is used instead of quartic, but, usually, biquadratic function refers to a quadratic function of a square (or ...