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  2. CHKDSK - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CHKDSK

    CHKDSK. In computing, CHKDSK (short for "check disk") is a system tool and command in DOS, Digital Research FlexOS, [1] IBM / Toshiba 4690 OS, [2] IBM OS/2, [3] Microsoft Windows and related operating systems. It verifies the file system integrity of a volume and attempts to fix logical file system errors. It is similar to the fsck command in ...

  3. 2024 CrowdStrike-related IT outages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_CrowdStrike_incident

    Outages were experienced worldwide, [2] [39] [40] reflecting the wide use of Microsoft Windows and CrowdStrike software by global corporations in numerous business sectors. [41] At the time of the incident, CrowdStrike said it had more than 24,000 customers, [42] including nearly 60% of Fortune 500 companies and more than half of the Fortune 1000.

  4. Master boot record - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_record

    A master boot record (MBR) is a type of boot sector in the first block of partitioned computer mass storage devices like fixed disks or removable drives intended for use with IBM PC-compatible systems and beyond. The concept of MBRs was publicly introduced in 1983 with PC DOS 2.0. The MBR holds the information on how the disc's sectors (aka ...

  5. Emergency repair disk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_Repair_Disk

    A Microsoft Windows Emergency Repair Disk (ERD) is a specially formatted diskette that creates backups of important system files and settings and is used to troubleshoot and repair problems in Microsoft Windows NT and Windows 2000 systems. An ERD is used in conjunction with the Windows repair option. The Emergency Repair Disk provides only the ...

  6. Partition type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_type

    The partition type (or partition ID) in a partition's entry in the partition table inside a master boot record (MBR) is a byte value intended to specify the file system the partition contains or to flag special access methods used to access these partitions (e.g. special CHS mappings, LBA access, logical mapped geometries, special driver access, hidden partitions, secured or encrypted file ...

  7. Microsoft ScanDisk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_ScanDisk

    Operating system. MS-DOS 6.2 and Windows 9x. Type. Utility software. License. Proprietary commercial software. Microsoft ScanDisk (also called ScanDisk) is a diagnostic utility program included in MS-DOS and Windows 9x. It checks and repairs file systems errors on a disk drive, while the system starts.

  8. Blue screen of death - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_screen_of_death

    BSoDs in the Windows NT family initially used the 80×50 text mode with a 720×400 screen resolution, but changed to use the 640×480 screen resolution starting with Windows 2000 up to 7. Windows 2000 used its built-in kernel mode font, Windows XP, Vista, and 7 use the Lucida Console font, and Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012 used the Segoe UI ...

  9. Microsoft Windows - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows

    Microsoft Windows is a product line of proprietary graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Microsoft.It is grouped into families and sub-families that cater to particular sectors of the computing industry – Windows (unqualified) for a consumer or corporate workstation, Windows Server for a server and Windows IoT for an embedded system.