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  2. Factory method pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory_method_pattern

    In object oriented programming, the factory method pattern is a design pattern that uses factory methods to deal with the problem of creating objects without having to specify their exact class. Rather than by calling a constructor, this is done by calling a factory method to create an object. Factory methods can either be specified in an ...

  3. Adapter pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adapter_pattern

    Adapter pattern. In software engineering, the adapter pattern is a software design pattern (also known as wrapper, an alternative naming shared with the decorator pattern) that allows the interface of an existing class to be used as another interface. [ 1] It is often used to make existing classes work with others without modifying their source ...

  4. List of file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_formats

    DTD – Document Type Definition (standard), MUST be public and free.html, .htm – HTML HyperText Markup Language.xhtml, .xht – XHTML eXtensible HyperText Markup Language.mht, .mhtml – MHTML Archived HTML, store all data on one web page (text, images, etc.) in one big file.maff – MAF web archive based on ZIP; Dynamically generated

  5. Model–view–controller - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model–view–controller

    Model–view–controller ( MVC) is a software design pattern [ 1] commonly used for developing user interfaces that divides the related program logic into three interconnected elements. These elements are: the model, the internal representations of information. the view, the interface that presents information to and accepts it from the user.

  6. Jakarta Enterprise Beans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakarta_Enterprise_Beans

    Jakarta Enterprise Beans (EJB; formerly Enterprise JavaBeans) is one of several Java APIs for modular construction of enterprise software.EJB is a server-side software component that encapsulates business logic of an application.

  7. Design Patterns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_Patterns

    Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software (1994) is a software engineering book describing software design patterns. The book was written by Erich Gamma, Richard Helm, Ralph Johnson, and John Vlissides, with a foreword by Grady Booch. The book is divided into two parts, with the first two chapters exploring the capabilities ...

  8. Model–view–viewmodel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model–view–viewmodel

    The view model is an abstraction of the view exposing public properties and commands. Instead of the controller of the MVC pattern, or the presenter of the MVP pattern, MVVM has a binder, which automates communication between the view and its bound properties in the view model. The view model has been described as a state of the data in the model.

  9. Factory (object-oriented programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory_(object-oriented...

    In object-oriented programming, a factory is an object for creating other objects; formally, it is a function or method that returns objects of a varying prototype or class [1] from some method call, which is assumed to be "new". [a] More broadly, a subroutine that returns a "new" object may be referred to as a "factory", as in factory method ...