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  2. Thiamine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiamine

    Thiamine, also known as thiamin and vitamin B 1, is a vitamin, an essential micronutrient for humans and animals. [3] [4] It is found in food and commercially synthesized to be a dietary supplement or medication. [1] [5] Phosphorylated forms of thiamine are required for some metabolic reactions, including the breakdown of glucose and amino ...

  3. Thiaminase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiaminase

    Sources. This enzyme can be found in a variety of different sources. It can be found in marine organisms, plants, and bacteria. Since thiamine (vitamin B 1) is a very important substance required for metabolic pathways by almost all organisms, it can be very detrimental to introduce Thiaminase to a system.

  4. B vitamins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B_vitamins

    B vitamins are a class of water-soluble vitamins that play important roles in cell metabolism and synthesis of red blood cells. [ 1][ 2] They are a chemically diverse class of compounds. [ 1] Dietary supplements containing all eight are referred to as a vitamin B complex. Individual B vitamins are referred to by B-number or by chemical name ...

  5. Plumpy'nut - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumpy'nut

    Peanut butter itself is a rich source of vitamin E (45% of the Daily Value, DV, in a 100-gram amount) and B vitamins (particularly niacin at 67% DV). [9] Plumpy'Nut has a two-year shelf life and requires no water, preparation, or refrigeration. [4] Its ease of use has made mass treatment of malnutrition in famine situations more efficient than ...

  6. Vegetarian nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegetarian_nutrition

    Eggs are a source of vitamin B 12 for vegetarians. Generally, humans need 2.4 to 3 micrograms of vitamin B 12 each day. [8] There are cases to suggest that vegetarians and vegans who are not taking vitamin B 12 supplements or food fortified with B 12 do not consume sufficient servings of B 12 and have abnormally low blood concentrations of ...

  7. Nutritional yeast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutritional_yeast

    Nutritional yeast (also known as nooch[ 4]) is a deactivated (i.e. dead) yeast, often a strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, that is sold commercially as a food product. It is sold in the form of yellow flakes, granules, or powder and can be found in the bulk aisle of most natural food stores. It is popular with vegans and vegetarians and may be ...

  8. High levels of this B vitamin may increase risk of heart ...

    www.aol.com/news/high-levels-b-vitamin-may...

    Updated February 19, 2024 at 7:23 PM. High levels of niacin, an essential B vitamin, may raise the risk of heart disease by triggering inflammation and damaging blood vessels, according to new ...

  9. Moringa oleifera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moringa_oleifera

    Moringa seeds. Foliage of Moringa oleifera. M. oleifera is a fast-growing, deciduous tree [ 7] that can reach a height of 10–12 m (33–39 ft) and trunk diameter of 46 cm (18 in). [ 8] The bark has a whitish-gray color and is surrounded by thick cork. Young shoots have purplish or greenish-white, hairy bark.