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The mouse (Mus musculus) has been used extensively as a model organism and is associated with many important biological discoveries of the 20th and 21st centuries. Other examples include baker's yeast ( Saccharomyces cerevisiae ), the T4 phage virus, the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster , the flowering plant Arabidopsis thaliana , and guinea ...
The albino laboratory mouse is an iconic model organism for scientific research in a variety of fields. An SCID. Intermediate coat colour. Kept as a pet. The laboratory mouse or lab mouse is a small mammal of the order Rodentia which is bred and used for scientific research or feeders for certain pets. Laboratory mice are usually of the species ...
Knockout mouse (left) and normal mouse (right) Mice are common experimental animals in laboratory research of biology and psychology fields primarily because they are mammals, and also because they share a high degree of homology with humans. They are the most commonly used mammalian model organism, more common than rats.
The house mouse is best identified by the sharp notch in its upper front teeth. House mice have an adult body length (nose to base of tail) of 7.5–10 centimetres (3–4 in) and a tail length of 5–10 cm (2–4 in). The weight is typically 11–30 g ( 8 –1 oz). In the wild they vary in color from grey and light brown to black (individual ...
A genetically modified mouse or genetically engineered mouse model ( GEMM) [1] is a mouse ( Mus musculus) that has had its genome altered through the use of genetic engineering techniques. Genetically modified mice are commonly used for research or as animal models of human diseases and are also used for research on genes.
The history of model organisms began with the idea that certain organisms can be studied and used to gain knowledge of other organisms or as a control (ideal) for other organisms of the same species. Model organisms offer standards that serve as the authorized basis for comparison of other organisms. [1] Model organisms are made standard by ...
Euprymna scolopes (the Hawaiian bobtail squid), model for animal-bacterial symbiosis, bioluminescent vibrios. Galleria mellonella (the greater wax moth), the larvae of which are an excellent model organism for in vivo toxicology and pathogenicity testing, replacing the use of small mammals in such experiments.
Knockout mouse. A knockout mouse, or knock-out mouse, is a genetically modified mouse ( Mus musculus) in which researchers have inactivated, or "knocked out", an existing gene by replacing it or disrupting it with an artificial piece of DNA. They are important animal models for studying the role of genes which have been sequenced but whose ...
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