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Carbon compounds. Carbon compounds are defined as chemical substances containing carbon. [ 1][ 2] More compounds of carbon exist than any other chemical element except for hydrogen. Organic carbon compounds are far more numerous than inorganic carbon compounds. In general bonds of carbon with other elements are covalent bonds.
Carbon (from Latin carbo 'coal') is a chemical element; it has symbol C and atomic number 6. It is nonmetallic and tetravalent —meaning that its atoms are able to form up to four covalent bonds due to its valence shell exhibiting 4 electrons. It belongs to group 14 of the periodic table. [ 16]
The modern, commonly accepted definition of organic compound essentially amounts to any carbon-containing compound, excluding several classes of substances traditionally considered "inorganic". The list of substances so excluded varies from author to author. Still, it is generally agreed upon that there are (at least) a few carbon-containing ...
Organic matter. Organic matter, organic material, or natural organic matter refers to the large source of carbon-based compounds found within natural and engineered, terrestrial, and aquatic environments. It is matter composed of organic compounds that have come from the feces and remains of organisms such as plants and animals. [ 1]
In a 2018 study, carbon was found to compose approximately 550 billion tons of all life on Earth. [ 16][ 17] It is the second most abundant element in the human body by mass (about 18.5%) after oxygen. [ 18] The most important characteristics of carbon as a basis for the chemistry of cellular life are that each carbon atom is capable of forming ...
A carbon–carbon bondis a covalent bondbetween two carbonatoms.[1] The most common form is the single bond: a bond composed of two electrons, one from each of the two atoms. The carbon–carbon single bond is a sigma bondand is formed between one hybridized orbital from each of the carbon atoms. In ethane, the orbitals are sp3 ...
Atomic number color: black=solid. The carbon group is a periodic table group consisting of carbon (C), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), tin (Sn), lead (Pb), and flerovium (Fl). It lies within the p-block . In modern IUPAC notation, it is called group 14. In the field of semiconductor physics, it is still universally called group IV.
Carbon dioxide – CO 2; Carbon disulfide – CS 2; Carbon monoxide – CO; Carbon tetrabromide – CBr 4; Carbon tetrachloride – CCl 4; Carbon tetrafluoride – CF 4; Carbon tetraiodide – CI 4; Carbonic acid – H 2 CO 3; Carbonyl chloride – COCl 2; Carbonyl fluoride – COF 2; Carbonyl sulfide – COS; Carboplatin – C 6 H 12 N 2 O 4 Pt