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  2. History of the Jews in Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Spain

    t. e. The history of the Jews in the current-day Spanish territory stretches back to Biblical times according to Jewish tradition, but the settlement of organised Jewish communities in the Iberian Peninsula possibly traces back to the times after the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE. [ 1] The earliest archaeological evidence of Hebrew ...

  3. Golden age of Jewish culture in Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_age_of_Jewish...

    The golden age of Jewish culture in Spain, which coincided with the Middle Ages in Europe, was a period of Muslim rule during which Jews were accepted in society and Jewish religious, cultural, and economic life flourished. The nature and length of this "Golden Age" has been debated, as there were at least three periods during which non-Muslims ...

  4. Expulsion of Jews from Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expulsion_of_Jews_from_Spain

    v. t. e. The Expulsion of Jews from Spain was the expulsion of practicing Jews following the Alhambra Decree in 1492, [ 1] which was enacted to eliminate their influence on Spain 's large converso population and to ensure its members did not revert to Judaism. Over half of Spain's Jews had converted to Catholicism as a result of the Massacre of ...

  5. Federation of Jewish Communities of Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federation_of_Jewish...

    That year, the Jewish communities in Madrid and Barcelona created the Israeli Communal Council. The group's first secretary-general was Carlos Benarroch. [1] That year, the council affiliated with the World Jewish Congress. [5] Spain's 1967 Law on Religious Freedom granted full public religious rights to non-Catholics, including Jews. [6] Under ...

  6. History of the Jews in Jordan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Jordan

    Map of Jordan. The history of Jews in Jordan can be traced back to Biblical times. [citation needed] Presently, there are no legal restrictions on Jews in Jordan, and they are permitted to own property and conduct business in the country, but in 2006 there were reported to be no Jewish citizens of Jordan, [1] nor any synagogues or other Jewish institutions.

  7. Religion in Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Spain

    The Catholic branch of Christianity is the most widely professed religion in Spain, with high levels of secularization as of 2024. Freedom of religion is guaranteed by the Spanish Constitution . The Pew Research Center ranked Spain as the 16th out of 34 European countries in levels of religiosity, with 21% of the population declaring they were ...

  8. Spanish and Portuguese Jews - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_and_Portuguese_Jews

    Spanish and Portuguese Jews, also called Western Sephardim, Iberian Jews, or Peninsular Jews, are a distinctive sub-group of Sephardic Jews who are largely descended from Jews who lived as New Christians in the Iberian Peninsula during the few centuries following the forced expulsion of unconverted Jews from Spain in 1492 and from Portugal in 1497.

  9. History of the Jews in Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Europe

    The Golden age of Jewish culture in Spain refers to a period of history during the Muslim rule of Iberia in which Jews were generally accepted in society and Jewish religious, cultural and economic life blossomed. This "Golden Age" is variously dated from the 8th to 12th centuries.