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  2. Hard Disk Sentinel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_Disk_Sentinel

    In 2008, Hard Disk Sentinel DOS version released in different formats on bootable pendrive, CD, floppy. Usable when no operating system installed (or if the system is not bootable otherwise) to detect and display temperature, health status of IDE, SATA hard disk drives and with limited AHCI controller support.

  3. Native Command Queuing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_Command_Queuing

    Native Command Queuing. NCQ allows the drive itself to determine the optimal order in which to retrieve outstanding requests. This may, as here, allow the drive to fulfill all requests in fewer rotations and thus less time. In computing, Native Command Queuing ( NCQ) is an extension of the Serial ATA protocol allowing hard disk drives to ...

  4. fsck - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fsck

    fsck in action on a Linux system. The system utility fsck ( file system consistency check) is a tool for checking the consistency of a file system in Unix and Unix-like operating systems, such as Linux, macOS, and FreeBSD. [ 1] The equivalent programs on MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows are CHKDSK, SFC, and SCANDISK .

  5. Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-Monitoring,_Analysis...

    The disk drives would measure the disk's "health parameters", and the values would be transferred to the operating system and user-space monitoring software. Each disk drive vendor was free to decide which parameters were to be included for monitoring, and what their thresholds should be. The unification was at the protocol level with the host.

  6. Comparison of S.M.A.R.T. tools - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_S.M.A.R.T._tools

    Comparison of S.M.A.R.T. tools. This is an incomplete list of software that reads S.M.A.R.T. ( Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology) data from hard drives . Also shows temperature of CPU, GPU, CPU core speed, Intel Turbo Boost status, CPU power consumption, system load and system fan speeds. Can control speed of GPU and system fans.

  7. CHKDSK - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CHKDSK

    CHKDSK. In computing, CHKDSK (short for "check disk") is a system tool and command in DOS, Digital Research FlexOS, [ 1] IBM / Toshiba 4690 OS, [ 2] IBM OS/2, [ 3] Microsoft Windows and related operating systems. It verifies the file system integrity of a volume and attempts to fix logical file system errors.

  8. List of Linux distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Linux_distributions

    Debian-based. Debian family tree. Debian (a portmanteau of the names "Deb" and "Ian") Linux is a distribution that emphasizes free software. It supports many hardware platforms. Debian and distributions based on it use the .deb package format [ 2] and the dpkg package manager and its frontends (such as apt or synaptic).

  9. mdadm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mdadm

    The linux kernel implements multipath disk access via the software RAID stack known as the md (Multiple Devices) driver. The kernel portion of the md multipath driver only handles routing I/O requests to the proper device and handling failures on the active path.