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  2. Power of 10 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_of_10

    Power of 10. Visualisation of powers of 10 from one to 1 trillion. A power of 10 is any of the integer powers of the number ten; in other words, ten multiplied by itself a certain number of times (when the power is a positive integer). By definition, the number one is a power (the zeroth power) of ten. The first few non-negative powers of ten are:

  3. Euler's identity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler's_identity

    In mathematics, Euler's identity[ note 1] (also known as Euler's equation) is the equality where. is pi, the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter. Euler's identity is named after the Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler. It is a special case of Euler's formula when evaluated for .

  4. Exponentiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponentiation

    From top to bottom: x 1/8, x 1/4, x 1/2, x 1, x 2, x 4, x 8. If x is a nonnegative real number, and n is a positive integer, / or denotes the unique positive real n th root of x, that is, the unique positive real number y such that =.

  5. Four fours - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_fours

    For example, when d=4, the hash table for two occurrences of d would contain the key-value pair 8 and 4+4, and the one for three occurrences, the key-value pair 2 and (4+4)/4 (strings shown in bold). The task is then reduced to recursively computing these hash tables for increasing n , starting from n=1 and continuing up to e.g. n=4.

  6. Faraday constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday_constant

    Its use is much less common than of the coulomb, but is sometimes used in electrochemistry. [4] One faraday of charge is the charge of one mole of elementary charges (or of negative one mole of electrons), that is, 1 faraday = F × 1 mol = 9.648 533 212 331 001 84 × 10 4 C. Conversely, the Faraday constant F equals 1 faraday per mole.

  7. Wheat and chessboard problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheat_and_chessboard_problem

    While the number of grains on the first half of the chessboard is large, the amount on the second half is vastly (2 32 > 4 billion times) larger. The number of grains of wheat on the first half of the chessboard is 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + ... + 2,147,483,648, for a total of 4,294,967,295 (2 32 − 1) grains, or about 279 tonnes of wheat (assuming 65 mg ...

  8. Imaginary number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imaginary_number

    An imaginary number is the product of a real number and the imaginary unit i, [ note 1] which is defined by its property i2 = −1. [ 1][ 2] The square of an imaginary number bi is −b2. For example, 5i is an imaginary number, and its square is −25. The number zero is considered to be both real and imaginary. [ 3]

  9. Googolplex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googolplex

    If each book had a mass of 100 grams, all of them would have a total mass of 10 93 kilograms. In comparison, Earth's mass is 5.972 × 10 24 kilograms, the mass of the Milky Way galaxy is estimated at 2.5 × 10 42 kilograms, and the total mass of all the stars in the observable universe is estimated at 2 × 10 52 kg. [4]