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During the war, 45,000 prisoners were received at Andersonville prison; of these nearly 13,000 died. [19] The nature and causes of the deaths are a source of controversy among historians.
Andersonville] (original edition 1881; reprinted as Andersonville Diary); first person account that greatly exaggerated conditions; historians consider it untrustworthy as a primary source. Robert H. Kellogg, Life and Death in Rebel Prisons (1866) ch 1; prison letters from Massachusetts men who died in prison
Henry Wirz (born Hartmann Heinrich Wirz; November 25, 1823 – November 10, 1865) was an American convicted war criminal who served as a Confederate Army officer during the American Civil War. [ 1] He was the commandant of Andersonville Prison, a Confederate prisoner-of-war camp near Andersonville, Georgia, where nearly 13,000 Union Army ...
Formally called "Camp Sumter", Andersonville (as it was later named by prisoners) was established in February 1864 in the small town of Andersonville, Georgia. The camp was established in response to a surplus in prisoners-of-war (POWs) that was the result of a breakdown in POW exchanges in 1863. The surplus had led to overcrowding in ...
Although the number of prisoners who died there was more than at other locations, the percentage of prisoners who died at Camp Douglas was similar to most other Union prisoner of war camps. [231] The death rate of prisoners at Camp Douglas was lower than at Andersonville and the conditions at Camp Douglas were better. [ 44 ]
The surviving prisoners leave the camp, filing past their dead comrades on the way to the trains. [2] Against a view of the present-day Andersonville National Cemetery, the movie's end coda reads: In 1864–5, more than 45,000 Union soldiers were imprisoned in Andersonville. 12,912 died there. The prisoner exchange never happened.
Andersonville, infamous for its harsh conditions, held 45,000 soldiers during the Civil War, with about 13,000 dying from disease, malnutrition and overcrowding, according to the National Park ...
A prisoner-of-war camp (often abbreviated as POW camp) is a site for the containment of enemy fighters captured as prisoners of war by a belligerent power in time of war . There are significant differences among POW camps, internment camps, and military prisons. Purpose-built prisoner-of-war camps appeared at Norman Cross in England in 1797 ...