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  2. Free and open-source graphics device driver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_and_open-source...

    A free and open-source graphics device driver is a software stack which controls computer-graphics hardware and supports graphics-rendering application programming interfaces (APIs) and is released under a free and open-source software license. Graphics device drivers are written for specific hardware to work within a specific operating system ...

  3. udev - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udev

    udev (userspace /dev) is a device manager for the Linux kernel.As the successor of devfsd and hotplug, udev primarily manages device nodes in the /dev directory. At the same time, udev also handles all user space events raised when hardware devices are added into the system or removed from it, including firmware loading as required by certain devices.

  4. TUN/TAP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TUN/TAP

    In computer networking, TUN and TAP are kernel virtual network devices. Being network devices supported entirely in software, they differ from ordinary network devices which are backed by physical network adapters . The Universal TUN/TAP Driver originated in 2000 as a merger of the corresponding drivers in Solaris, Linux and BSD. [ 1]

  5. UEFI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UEFI

    They can use different I/O protocols, but SPI is the most common. Unified Extensible Firmware Interface ( UEFI, / ˈjuːɪfaɪ / or as an acronym) [ b] is a specification that defines the architecture of the platform firmware used for booting the computer hardware and its interface for interaction with the operating system.

  6. Pseudoterminal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoterminal

    Pseudoterminal. Pseudoterminals as they are used by unix command that records user's input for replaying it later. In some operating systems, including Unix-like systems, a pseudoterminal, pseudotty, or PTY is a pair of pseudo-device endpoints (files) which establish asynchronous, bidirectional communication ( IPC) channel (with two ports ...

  7. Greg Kroah-Hartman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greg_Kroah-Hartman

    Greg Kroah-Hartman is a major Linux kernel developer. As of April 2013, he is the Linux kernel maintainer for the -stable branch, [ 2] the staging subsystem, [ 2] USB, [ 2] driver core, debugfs, kref, kobject, and the sysfs kernel subsystems, [ 2] Userspace I/O (with Hans J. Koch), [ 2] and TTY layer. [ 2] He also created linux-hotplug, the ...

  8. Video4Linux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video4Linux

    Video4Linux ( V4L for short) is a collection of device drivers and an API for supporting realtime video capture on Linux systems. [1] It supports many USB webcams, TV tuners, and related devices, standardizing their output, so programmers can easily add video support to their applications. Video4Linux is responsible for creating V4L2 device ...

  9. Device driver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver

    Input/output. v. t. e. In the context of an operating system, a device driver is a computer program that operates or controls a particular type of device that is attached to a computer or automaton. [ 1] A driver provides a software interface to hardware devices, enabling operating systems and other computer programs to access hardware ...