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  2. Price–sales ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pricesales_ratio

    Price–sales ratio, P/S ratio, or PSR, is a valuation metric for stocks. It is calculated by dividing the company's market capitalization by the revenue in the most recent year; or, equivalently, divide the per-share price by the per-share revenue. The justified P/S ratio is calculated as the price-to-sales ratio based on the Gordon Growth Model.

  3. Evolutionarily stable strategy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionarily_stable_strategy

    An evolutionarily stable state is a dynamic property of a population that returns to using a strategy, or mix of strategies, if it is perturbed from that initial state. It is part of population genetics, dynamical system, or evolutionary game theory. This is now called convergent stability. [ 11]

  4. Price elasticity of demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_elasticity_of_demand

    A good's price elasticity of demand ( , PED) is a measure of how sensitive the quantity demanded is to its price. When the price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good ( law of demand ), but it falls more for some than for others. The price elasticity gives the percentage change in quantity demanded when there is a one percent ...

  5. Level of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Level_of_measurement

    Level of measurement or scale of measure is a classification that describes the nature of information within the values assigned to variables. [ 1] Psychologist Stanley Smith Stevens developed the best-known classification with four levels, or scales, of measurement: nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio. [ 1][ 2] This framework of ...

  6. Psychological pricing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_pricing

    Psychological pricing (also price ending or charm pricing) is a pricing and marketing strategy based on the theory that certain prices have a psychological impact. In this pricing method, retail prices are often expressed as just-below numbers: numbers that are just a little less than a round number, e.g. $19.99 or £2.98. [ 1]

  7. Price–performance ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price–performance_ratio

    Price–performance ratio. In economics, engineering, business management and marketing the price–performance ratio is often written as cost–performance, cost–benefit or capability/price ( C/P ), refers to a product's ability to deliver performance, of any sort, for its price. Generally speaking, products with a lower price/performance ...

  8. AP Psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_Psychology

    v. t. e. Advanced Placement ( AP) Psychology (also known as AP Psych) and its corresponding exam are part of the College Board's Advanced Placement Program. This course is tailored for students interested in the field of psychology and as an opportunity to earn Advanced Placement credit or exemption from a college -level psychology course.

  9. Price equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_equation

    Price equation. In the theory of evolution and natural selection, the Price equation (also known as Price's equation or Price's theorem) describes how a trait or allele changes in frequency over time. The equation uses a covariance between a trait and fitness, to give a mathematical description of evolution and natural selection.