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  2. Reed–Muller code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reed–Muller_code

    Reed–Muller codes are linear block codes that are locally testable, locally decodable, and list decodable. These properties make them particularly useful in the design of probabilistically checkable proofs . Traditional Reed–Muller codes are binary codes, which means that messages and codewords are binary strings.

  3. Generator matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generator_matrix

    This is a consequence of the fact that a parity check matrix of is a generator matrix of the dual code. G is a matrix, while H is a () matrix. Equivalent codes. Codes C 1 and C 2 are equivalent (denoted C 1 ~ C 2) if one code can be obtained from the other via the following two transformations: arbitrarily permute the components, and

  4. Hamming(7,4) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamming(7,4)

    p 2 covers d 1, d 3, d 4; p 3 covers d 2, d 3, d 4; The remaining rows (3, 5, 6, 7) map the data to their position in encoded form and there is only 1 in that row so it is an identical copy. In fact, these four rows are linearly independent and form the identity matrix (by design, not coincidence). Also as mentioned above, the three rows of H ...

  5. Hadamard code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadamard_code

    The Hadamard code is a linear code, and all linear codes can be generated by a generator matrix . This is a matrix such that Had ( x ) = x ⋅ G {\displaystyle {\text{Had}}(x)=x\cdot G} holds for all x ∈ { 0 , 1 } k {\displaystyle x\in \{0,1\}^{k}} , where the message x {\displaystyle x} is viewed as a row vector and the vector-matrix product ...

  6. Levenshtein distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levenshtein_distance

    Levenshtein distance. In information theory, linguistics, and computer science, the Levenshtein distance is a string metric for measuring the difference between two sequences. The Levenshtein distance between two words is the minimum number of single-character edits (insertions, deletions or substitutions) required to change one word into the ...

  7. Data Matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Matrix

    A Data Matrix is a two-dimensional code consisting of black and white "cells" or dots arranged in either a square or rectangular pattern, also known as a matrix. The information to be encoded can be text or numeric data. Usual data size is from a few bytes up to 1556 bytes. The length of the encoded data depends on the number of cells in the ...

  8. Huffman coding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huffman_coding

    In computer science and information theory, a Huffman code is a particular type of optimal prefix code that is commonly used for lossless data compression.The process of finding or using such a code is Huffman coding, an algorithm developed by David A. Huffman while he was a Sc.D. student at MIT, and published in the 1952 paper "A Method for the Construction of Minimum-Redundancy Codes".

  9. APL syntax and symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APL_syntax_and_symbols

    Step 1 {of topmost APL code entered at left}) 4-5 = -1. Step 2) 3 times -1 = -3. Step 3) Take the floor or lower of 2 and -3 = -3. Step 4) Divide 1 by -3 = -0.3333333333 = final result. An operator may have function or data operands and evaluate to a dyadic or monadic function. Operators have long left scope.