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  2. Black box - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_box

    v. t. e. In science, computing, and engineering, a black box is a system which can be viewed in terms of its inputs and outputs (or transfer characteristics ), without any knowledge of its internal workings. Its implementation is "opaque" (black). The term can be used to refer to many inner workings, such as those of a transistor, an engine, an ...

  3. Black-box testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-box_testing

    e. Black-box testing, sometimes referred to as specification-based testing, [ 1] is a method of software testing that examines the functionality of an application without peering into its internal structures or workings. This method of test can be applied virtually to every level of software testing: unit, integration, system and acceptance.

  4. Nuclear football - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_football

    President Reagan and Nancy Reagan in 1987—the military aide at right-center is carrying the nuclear football. The nuclear football (also known as the atomic football, the Presidential Emergency Satchel, [1] the satchel, the button, the Black Bag, the black box, or just the football) is a briefcase, the contents of which are to be used by the president of the United States to communicate and ...

  5. Flight recorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_recorder

    GEE airborne equipment, with the R1355 receiver on the left and the Indicator Unit Type 62A "black box" on the right. The term "black box" was a World War II British phrase, originating with the development of radio, radar, and electronic navigational aids in British and Allied combat aircraft. These often-secret electronic devices were encased ...

  6. Red/black concept - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RED/BLACK_concept

    Red/black box. The red/black concept, sometimes called the red–black architecture [1] or red/black engineering, [2] [3] refers to the careful segregation in cryptographic systems of signals that contain sensitive or classified plaintext information (red signals) from those that carry encrypted information, or ciphertext (black signals).

  7. Event data recorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Event_data_recorder

    An event data recorder (EDR), more specifically motor vehicle event data recorder (MVEDR), similar to an accident data recorder, (ADR) sometimes referred to informally as an automotive black box (by analogy with the common nickname for flight recorders), is a device installed in some automobiles to record information related to traffic collisions.

  8. Black Box Corporation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Box_Corporation

    Black Box Corporation is an IT company headquartered in Texas, United States. [ 1] The company provides technology assistance and consulting services to businesses in a variety of sectors including retail, transportation, government, education, and public safety. Black Box operates in 75 locations across 35 countries.

  9. Functional testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_testing

    v. t. e. In software development, functional testing is a form of software system testing that verifies whether software matches its design. Generally, functional testing is black-box meaning the internal program structure is ignored (unlike for white-box testing ). [ 1] Functional testing can evaluate compliance to functional requirements. [ 2]