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  2. Article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_231_of_the_Treaty...

    t. e. Article 231, often known as the "War Guilt" clause, was the opening article of the reparations section of the Treaty of Versailles, which ended the First World Warbetween the German Empireand the Allied and Associated Powers. The article did not use the word guiltbut it served as a legal basis under which Germany was to pay reparations ...

  3. Treaty of Versailles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles

    The so-called "War Guilt Clause" that they saw as blaming Germany for starting the war was seen as an insult to the nation's honour. The clauses calling on the Germans to hand over alleged war criminals also caused deep offence, as many of those accused were seen as heroes, and also because the Allies were seen as applying one-sided justice.

  4. War guilt question - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_guilt_question

    The war guilt question ( German: Kriegsschuldfrage) is the public debate that took place in Germany for the most part during the Weimar Republic, to establish Germany's share of responsibility in the causes of the First World War. Structured in several phases, and largely determined by the impact of the Treaty of Versailles and the attitude of ...

  5. Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Saint-Germain-en...

    e. The Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye ( French: Traité de Saint-Germain-en-Laye) was signed on 10 September 1919 by the victorious Allies of World War I on the one hand and by the Republic of German-Austria on the other. Like the Treaty of Trianon with Hungary and the Treaty of Versailles with the Weimar Republic, it contained the Covenant of ...

  6. Fourteen Points - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourteen_Points

    The Fourteen Points was a statement of principles for peace that was to be used for peace negotiations in order to end World War I. The principles were outlined in a January 8, 1918 speech on war aims and peace terms to the United States Congress by President Woodrow Wilson. However, his main Allied colleagues ( Georges Clemenceau of France ...

  7. World War I reparations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I_reparations

    Following their defeat in World War I, the Central Powers agreed to pay war reparations to the Allied Powers. Each defeated power was required to make payments in either cash or kind. Because of the financial situation in Austria, Hungary, and Turkey after the war, few to no reparations were paid and the requirements for reparations were cancelled.

  8. Young Plan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young_Plan

    The Young Plan was a 1929 attempt to settle issues surrounding the World War I reparations obligations that Germany owed under the terms of Treaty of Versailles.Developed to replace the 1924 Dawes Plan, the Young Plan was negotiated in Paris from February to June 1929 by a committee of international financial experts under the leadership of American businessman and economist Owen D. Young.

  9. German collective guilt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_collective_guilt

    The German collective guilt for the events of the Holocaust has long been an idea that has been pondered by famous and well-known German politicians and thinkers. In addition to those mentioned previously, German author and philosopher Bernhard Schlink describes how he sometimes feels as if being German is a huge burden, due to the country's past.