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  2. 9–9–9 Plan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/9–9–9_Plan

    The 999 Plan was a tax proposal that was a centerpiece of Herman Cain 's 2012 campaign for the Republican Party 's nomination for president of the United States. It was introduced in August 2011. The plan called for the replacement of all current taxes, such as the payroll tax, capital gains tax, and the estate tax, with a 9% personal ...

  3. Basel problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basel_problem

    The Basel problem is a problem in mathematical analysis with relevance to number theory, concerning an infinite sum of inverse squares. It was first posed by Pietro Mengoli in 1650 and solved by Leonhard Euler in 1734, [ 1] and read on 5 December 1735 in The Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences. [ 2] Since the problem had withstood the attacks ...

  4. Image rectification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_rectification

    Image rectification. A camera (red) rotates about the blue axis by 5° to 90° (green), as the images are rectified by projection to the virtual image plane (blue). The virtual plane must be parallel to the stereo baseline (orange) and for visualization is located in the center of rotation. In this case, rectification is achieved by a virtual ...

  5. Three-point lighting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-point_lighting

    Three-point lighting. Three-point lighting is a standard method used in visual media such as theatre, video, film, still photography, computer-generated imagery and 3D computer graphics. [ 1] By using three separate positions, the photographer can illuminate the shot's subject (such as a person) however desired, while also controlling (or ...

  6. Aspect ratio (image) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspect_ratio_(image)

    The aspect ratio of an image is the ratio of its width to its height. It is expressed as two numbers separated by a colon, width:height. Common aspect ratios are 1.85:1 and 2.40:1 in cinematography, 4:3 and 16:9 in television, and 3:2 in still photography .

  7. Environmental impact of aviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_impact_of...

    In 2012, research from Chalmers university estimated this weighting factor at 1.31.4 if aviation induced cirrus is not included, 1.7–1.8 if they are included (within a range of 1.32.9). [19] It must be borne in mind however that the figures given compare the forcing effect of emissions in one year.

  8. Binomial theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_theorem

    In elementary algebra, the binomial theorem (or binomial expansion) describes the algebraic expansion of powers of a binomial.According to the theorem, it is possible to expand the polynomial (x + y) n into a sum involving terms of the form ax b y c, where the exponents b and c are nonnegative integers with b + c = n, and the coefficient a of each term is a specific positive integer depending ...

  9. 9-slice scaling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/9-slice_scaling

    9-slice scaling (also known as Scale 9 grid, 9-slicing or 9-patch) is a 2D image resizing technique to proportionally scale an image by splitting it in a grid of nine parts. [ 1 ] The key idea is to prevent image scaling distortion by protecting the pixels defined in 4 parts (corners) of the image and scaling or repeating the pixels in the ...