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  2. Power-on self-test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power-on_self-test

    Power-on self-test. A power-on self-test ( POST) is a process performed by firmware or software routines immediately after a computer or other digital electronic device is powered on. [ 1] POST processes may set the initial state of the device from firmware and detect if any hardware components are non-functional.

  3. CHKDSK - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CHKDSK

    CHKDSK. In computing, CHKDSK (short for "check disk") is a system tool and command in DOS, Digital Research FlexOS, [ 1] IBM / Toshiba 4690 OS, [ 2] IBM OS/2, [ 3] Microsoft Windows and related operating systems. It verifies the file system integrity of a volume and attempts to fix logical file system errors.

  4. HD DVD - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_DVD

    HD DVD was released in the United States on April 18, 2006, [ 29] with players priced at $499 and $799. The first HD DVD titles were released on April 18, 2006. They were The Last Samurai, Million Dollar Baby, and The Phantom of the Opera by Warner Home Video and Serenity by Universal Studios. [ 30]

  5. Magnetic-core memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic-core_memory

    In computing, magnetic-core memory is a form of random-access memory. It predominated for roughly 20 years between 1955 and 1975, and is often just called core memory, or, informally, core . Core memory uses toroids (rings) of a hard magnetic material (usually a semi-hard ferrite ). Each core stores one bit of information.

  6. Optical disc - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_disc

    Optical discs are often stored in special cases sometimes called jewel cases and are most commonly used for digital preservation, storing music (e.g. for use in a CD player), video (e.g. for use in a Blu-ray player), or data and programs for personal computers (PC), as well as offline hard copy data distribution due to lower per-unit prices ...

  7. Optical disc recording technologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_disc_recording...

    There are numerous formats of recordable optical direct to disk on the market, all of which are based on using a laser to change the reflectivity of the digital recording medium in order to duplicate the effects of the pits and lands created when a commercial optical disc is pressed. Emerging technologies such as holographic data storage and 3D ...

  8. Compatible Discrete 4 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compatible_Discrete_4

    Released. 1972. Compatible Discrete 4, also known as Quadradisc or CD-4 (not to be confused with compact disc) was a discrete four-channel quadraphonic system for phonograph records. The system was created by JVC and RCA in 1971 [ 1] and introduced in May 1972. Hundreds of recordings using this technology were released on LP during the 1970s.

  9. Comparison of disk encryption software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_disk...

    Layering. Whole disk: Whether the whole physical disk or logical volume can be encrypted, including the partition tables and master boot record. Note that this does not imply that the encrypted disk can be used as the boot disk itself; refer to pre-boot authentication in the features comparison table.