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  2. Primitive data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_data_type

    JavaScript. In JavaScript, there are 7 primitive data types: string, number, bigint, boolean, symbol, undefined, and null. [ 19] Their values are considered immutable. These are not objects and have no methods or properties; however, all primitives except undefined and null have object wrappers.

  3. Comparison of data-serialization formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_data...

    PER Aligned: a fixed number of bits if the integer type has a finite range and the size of the range is less than 65536; a variable number of octets otherwise; OER: 1, 2, or 4 octets (either signed or unsigned) if the integer type has a finite range that fits in that number of octets; a variable number of octets otherwise

  4. Data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_type

    Delete uninstall. In computer science and computer programming, a data type (or simply type) is a collection or grouping of data values, usually specified by a set of possible values, a set of allowed operations on these values, and/or a representation of these values as machine types. [ 1] A data type specification in a program constrains the ...

  5. Reference counting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_counting

    Reference counting. In computer science, reference counting is a programming technique of storing the number of references, pointers, or handles to a resource, such as an object, a block of memory, disk space, and others. In garbage collection algorithms, reference counts may be used to deallocate objects that are no longer needed.

  6. Null pointer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_pointer

    Null pointer. In computing, a null pointer or null reference is a value saved for indicating that the pointer or reference does not refer to a valid object. Programs routinely use null pointers to represent conditions such as the end of a list of unknown length or the failure to perform some action; this use of null pointers can be compared to ...

  7. Comparison of Java and C++ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Java_and_C++

    In C++, it is possible to have uninitialized primitive objects. Java enforces default initialization. In C++, it is possible to have an allocated object to which there is no valid reference. Such an unreachable object cannot be destroyed (deallocated), and results in a memory leak. In contrast, in Java an object will not be deallocated by the ...

  8. Type signature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_signature

    In computer science, a type signature or type annotation defines the inputs and outputs of a function, subroutine or method. A type signature includes the number, types, and order of the function's arguments. One important use of a type signature is for function overload resolution, where one particular definition of a function to be called is ...

  9. Binary file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_file

    A binary file is a computer file that is not a text file. [ 1] The term "binary file" is often used as a term meaning "non-text file". [ 2] Many binary file formats contain parts that can be interpreted as text; for example, some computer document files containing formatted text, such as older Microsoft Word document files, contain the text of ...