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  2. Function overloading - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_overloading

    Function overloading is usually associated with statically-typed programming languages that enforce type checking in function calls. An overloaded function is a set of different functions that are callable with the same name. For any particular call, the compiler determines which overloaded function to use and resolves this at compile time.

  3. Function object - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_object

    Function object. In computer programming, a function object [a] is a construct allowing an object to be invoked or called as if it were an ordinary function, usually with the same syntax (a function parameter that can also be a function). In some languages, particularly C++, function objects are often called functors (not related to the ...

  4. Covariance and contravariance (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covariance_and_contra...

    Only a few object-oriented languages actually allow this (for example, Python when typechecked with mypy). C++, Java and most other languages that support overloading and/or shadowing would interpret this as a method with an overloaded or shadowed name. However, Sather supported both covariance and contravariance.

  5. Comparison of Java and C++ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Java_and_C++

    Java and C++ use different means to divide code into multiple source files. Java uses a package system that dictates the file name and path for all program definitions. Its compiler imports the executable class files. C++ uses a header file source code inclusion system to share declarations between source files.

  6. Polymorphism (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymorphism_(computer...

    t. e. In programming language theory and type theory, polymorphism is the use of a single symbol to represent multiple different types. [ 1] In object-oriented programming, polymorphism is the provision of a single interface to entities of different types. [ 2] The concept is borrowed from a principle in biology where an organism or species can ...

  7. Factory method pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory_method_pattern

    In object oriented programming, the factory method pattern is a design pattern that uses factory methods to deal with the problem of creating objects without having to specify their exact class. Rather than by calling a constructor, this is done by calling a factory method to create an object. Factory methods can either be specified in an ...

  8. Constructor (object-oriented programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructor_(object...

    In class-based, object-oriented programming, a constructor (abbreviation: ctor) is a special type of function called to create an object. It prepares the new object for use, often accepting arguments that the constructor uses to set required member variables . A constructor resembles an instance method, but it differs from a method in that it ...

  9. Component Object Model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Component_Object_Model

    Component Object Model ( COM) is a binary-interface technology for software components from Microsoft that enables using objects in a language-neutral way between different programming languages, programming contexts, processes and machines . COM is the basis for other Microsoft domain specific component technologies including OLE, OLE ...