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  2. Electoral threshold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_threshold

    e. The electoral threshold, or election threshold, is the minimum share of all the votes cast that a candidate or political party requires to achieve before they become entitled to representation or additional seats in a legislature.

  3. First-past-the-post voting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-past-the-post_voting

    First-preference plurality ( FPP )—often shortened simply to plurality —is a single-winner system of positional voting where voters mark one candidate as their favorite, and the candidate with the largest number of points (a plurality of points) is elected. It is also called first-past-the-post ( FPTP ), based on a metaphor from horse racing.

  4. Parliamentary system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_system

    Politics. A parliamentary system, or parliamentary democracy, is a system of democratic government where the head of government (who may also be the head of state) derives their democratic legitimacy from their ability to command the support ("confidence") of the legislature, typically a parliament, to which they are accountable.

  5. 2024 European Parliament election - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_European_Parliament...

    The 2024 European Parliament election was held in the European Union (EU) between 6 and 9 June 2024. It was the tenth parliamentary election since the first direct elections in 1979, and the first European Parliament election after Brexit.

  6. Proportional representation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proportional_representation

    Proportional representation ( PR) refers to any type of electoral system under which subgroups of an electorate are reflected proportionately in the elected body. [1] The concept applies mainly to political divisions ( political parties) among voters. The essence of such systems is that all votes cast – or almost all votes cast – contribute to the result and are effectively used to help ...

  7. Elections to the European Parliament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_to_the_European...

    Elections to the European Parliamenttake place every five years by universal adult suffrage; with more than 400 million people eligible to vote, they are the second largest democratic elections in the world after India's. [1] Until 2019, 751 MEPs[2]were elected to the European Parliament, which has been directly elected since 1979.

  8. List of next general elections - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_next_general_elections

    This is a list of the next general elections around the world in sovereign states. The general elections listed are for the government of each jurisdiction. These elections determine the Prime Minister and makeup of the legislature in a parliamentary democracy, or the president and then the legislature in a system where separate votes are taken ...

  9. Parliament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament

    In modern politics, and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: representing the electorate, making laws, and overseeing the government via hearings and inquiries. The term is similar to the idea of a senate, synod or congress and is commonly used in countries that are current or former monarchies. Some contexts restrict ...