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  2. Biological tests of necessity and sufficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_tests_of...

    Biological tests of necessity and sufficiency. Biological tests of necessity and sufficiency refer to experimental methods and techniques that seek to test or provide evidence for specific kinds of causal relationships in biological systems. A necessary cause is one without which it would be impossible for an effect to occur, while a sufficient ...

  3. Meselson–Stahl experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meselson–Stahl_experiment

    Meselson–Stahl experiment. The Meselson–Stahl experiment is an experiment by Matthew Meselson and Franklin Stahl in 1958 which supported Watson and Crick 's hypothesis that DNA replication was semiconservative. In semiconservative replication, when the double-stranded DNA helix is replicated, each of the two new double-stranded DNA helices ...

  4. Galvanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvanism

    Galvanism: electrodes touch a frog, and the legs twitch into the upward position [1] Galvanism is a term invented by the late 18th-century physicist and chemist Alessandro Volta to refer to the generation of electric current by chemical action. [2] The term also came to refer to the discoveries of its namesake, Luigi Galvani, specifically the ...

  5. Cymatics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cymatics

    Cymatics (from Ancient Greek: κῦμα, romanized : kŷma, lit. 'wave') is a subset of modal vibrational phenomena. The term was coined by Swiss physician Hans Jenny (1904–1972). Typically the surface of a plate, diaphragm, or membrane is vibrated, and regions of maximum and minimum displacement are made visible in a thin coating of ...

  6. Experimentum crucis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimentum_crucis

    Experimentum crucis. In science, an experimentum crucis ( English: crucial experiment or critical experiment) is an experiment capable of decisively determining whether or not a particular hypothesis or theory is superior to all other hypotheses or theories whose acceptance is currently widespread in the scientific community.

  7. Genetic transformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_transformation

    This process of the second bacterial cell taking up new genetic material is called transformation. In molecular biology and genetics, transformation is the genetic alteration of a cell resulting from the direct uptake and incorporation of exogenous genetic material from its surroundings through the cell membrane (s).

  8. Control variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_variable

    A control variable (or scientific constant) in scientific experimentation is an experimental element which is constant (controlled) and unchanged throughout the course of the investigation. Control variables could strongly influence experimental results were they not held constant during the experiment in order to test the relative relationship ...

  9. Blast off! NC student’s gene experiment to be tested ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/blast-off-nc-student-gene...

    Hundreds of students submitted experiments that could be tested at the ISS. The winner comes from East Chapel Hill High School.