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  2. Chargeback insurance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chargeback_insurance

    t. e. Chargeback insurance is an insurance product that protects a merchant who accepts credit cards. The insurance protects the merchant against fraud in a transaction where the use of the credit card was unauthorized, and covers claims arising out of the merchant's liability to the service bank. The phrase chargeback insurance is also ...

  3. Section 831 (b) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_831(b)

    A micro-captive insurance company, as it pertains to Section 831 (b), is a captive insurance company – an insurance company entirely owned and operated by the insured – that has elected to pay taxes only on its investment income. [3][4] In other words, the micro-captive's underwriting income – the difference between earned premiums and ...

  4. Charge-off - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge-off

    The purpose of making such a declaration is to help support a tax deduction for bad debts under Section 166 of the Internal Revenue Code. In that respect it is a form of write-off. Bad debts and even fraud are simply part of the cost of doing business. The charge-off, though, does not free the debtor of having to pay the debt.

  5. Fair Credit Billing Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_Credit_Billing_Act

    The Fair Credit Billing Act (FCBA) is a United States federal law passed during the 93rd United States Congress and enacted on October 28, 1974 as an amendment to the Truth in Lending Act (codified at 15 U.S.C. § 1601 et seq.) and as the third title of the same bill signed into law by President Gerald Ford that also enacted the Equal Credit Opportunity Act.

  6. Taxation in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation_in_the_United_States

    Taxation in the United States. The United States has separate federal, state, and local governments with taxes imposed at each of these levels. Taxes are levied on income, payroll, property, sales, capital gains, dividends, imports, estates and gifts, as well as various fees. In 2020, taxes collected by federal, state, and local governments ...

  7. Taxation of illegal income in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation_of_illegal_income...

    t. e. Taxation of illegal income in the United States arises from the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, enacted by the U.S. Congress in part for the purpose of taxing net income. [1] As such, a person's taxable income will generally be subject to the same federal income tax rules, regardless of whether the income was obtained legally or ...

  8. Hypothecated tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothecated_tax

    Taxation. The hypothecation of a tax (also known as the ring-fencing or earmarking of a tax) is the dedication of the revenue from a specific tax for a particular expenditure purpose. [1] This approach differs from the classical method according to which all government spending is done from a consolidated fund.

  9. Federal Insurance Contributions Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Insurance...

    The Federal Insurance Contributions Act is a tax mechanism codified in Title 26, Subtitle C, Chapter 21 of the United States Code. [3] Social security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance (OASDI); Medicare provides hospital insurance benefits for the elderly. The amount that one pays in payroll taxes throughout one's ...