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  2. Indigenous Philippine folk religions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_Philippine_folk...

    Many Indigenous Filipino cultures assert the existence of a high god, creator god, or sky god. [4] Among the Tagalogs, the supreme god was known as Bathala, who was additionally described as Maykapal (the all-powerful) or Lumikha (the creator). Among the Visayan peoples the creator God is referred to as Laon, meaning "the ancient one." Among ...

  3. Indigenous religious beliefs of the Tagalog people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_religious...

    According to the early Spanish missionaries, the Tagalog people believed in a creator-god named Bathala, [ 2] whom they referred to both as maylicha (creator; lit. "actor of creation") and maycapal (lord, or almighty; lit. "actor of power"). Loarca and Chirino reported that in some places, this creator god was called Molaiari (Malyari) or ...

  4. Bathala - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathala

    In the indigenous religion of the ancient Tagalogs, Bathalà/Maykapál was the transcendent Supreme God, [1] the originator and ruler of the universe. He is commonly known and referred to in the modern era as Bathalà, a term or title which, in earlier times, also applied to lesser beings such as personal tutelary spirits, omen birds, comets, and other heavenly bodies which the early Tagalog ...

  5. Souls in Filipino cultures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Souls_in_Filipino_cultures

    Souls in Filipino cultures abound and differ per ethnic group in the Philippines. The concept of souls include both the souls of the living and the souls or ghosts of the dead. The concepts of souls in the Philippines is a notable traditional understanding that traces its origin from the sacred indigenous Philippine folk religions.

  6. List of Philippine mythological figures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Philippine...

    The following is a list of gods, goddesses, deities, and many other divine, semi-divine, and important figures from classical Philippine mythology and indigenous Philippine folk religions collectively referred to as Anito, whose expansive stories span from a hundred years ago to presumably thousands of years from modern times.

  7. Ifugao people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ifugao_people

    Dumagid: a god who lived among the people of Benguet; married a mortal woman named Dugai and had a son named Ovug [31] Ovug: son of Dumagid and Dugai; was cut in half by his father, where one of his halves was reanimated in the skyworld, and the other on Earth; the voice of the skyworld's Ovug is the source of lightning and sharp thunder, while ...

  8. Philippine mythology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_mythology

    Philippine mythology is rooted in the many indigenous Philippine folk religions. Philippine mythology exhibits influence from Hindu, Muslim, Buddhist, and Christian traditions. Philippine mythology includes concepts akin to those in other belief systems, such as the notions of heaven ( kaluwalhatian, kalangitan, kamurawayan ), hell ( kasamaan ...

  9. Agimat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agimat

    Philippine mythology. Agimat, also known as anting or folklorized as anting-anting, is a Filipino word for "amulet" or "charm". [ 1] Anting-anting is also a Filipino system of magic and sorcery with special use of the above-mentioned talismans, amulets, and charms. Other general terms for agimat include virtud (Virtue) and galing (Prowess).