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  2. Sensorineural hearing loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensorineural_hearing_loss

    Sensorineural hearing loss ( SNHL) is a type of hearing loss in which the root cause lies in the inner ear, sensory organ ( cochlea and associated structures), or the vestibulocochlear nerve ( cranial nerve VIII). SNHL accounts for about 90% of reported hearing loss. [citation needed] SNHL is usually permanent and can be mild, moderate, severe ...

  3. Presbycusis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbycusis

    Presbycusis (also spelled presbyacusis, from Greek πρέσβυς presbys "old" + ἄκουσις akousis "hearing" [1] ), or age-related hearing loss, is the cumulative effect of aging on hearing. It is a progressive and irreversible bilateral symmetrical age-related sensorineural hearing loss resulting from degeneration of the cochlea or ...

  4. Ototoxicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ototoxicity

    Ototoxicity results in cochlear and/or vestibular dysfunction which can manifest as sensorineural hearing loss, tinnitus, hyperacusis, dizziness, vertigo, or imbalance. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] Presentation of symptoms vary in singularity, onset, severity and reversibility.

  5. Vertigo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertigo

    Benign vertigo episodes generally last less than one minute. [2] The Dix-Hallpike test typically produces a period of rapid eye movements known as nystagmus in this condition. [1] In Ménière's disease there is often ringing in the ears, hearing loss, and the attacks of vertigo last more than twenty minutes. [9]

  6. Rinne test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinne_test

    D006320. The Rinne test ( / ˈrɪnə / RIN-ə) is used primarily to evaluate loss of hearing in one ear. [1] It compares perception of sounds transmitted by air conduction to those transmitted by bone conduction through the mastoid. Thus, one can quickly screen for the presence of conductive hearing loss. [2]

  7. Vestibulocochlear nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibulocochlear_nerve

    The vestibulocochlear nerve or auditory vestibular nerve, also known as the eighth cranial nerve, cranial nerve VIII, or simply CN VIII, is a cranial nerve that transmits sound and equilibrium (balance) information from the inner ear to the brain. Through olivocochlear fibers, it also transmits motor and modulatory information from the superior ...

  8. Nonsyndromic deafness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonsyndromic_deafness

    Loss of hearing caused by changes in the inner ear is called sensorineural deafness. Hearing loss that results from changes in the middle ear is called conductive hearing loss. The middle ear contains three tiny bones that help transfer sound from the eardrum to the inner ear. Some forms of nonsyndromic deafness involve changes in both the ...

  9. Autoimmune inner ear disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoimmune_inner_ear_disease

    Autoimmune inner ear disease (AIED) was first defined by Dr. Brian McCabe in a landmark paper describing an autoimmune loss of hearing. [ 2] The disease results in progressive sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) that acts bilaterally and asymmetrically, and sometimes affects an individual's vestibular system.

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