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  2. Data recovery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_recovery

    Data recovery. In computing, data recovery is a process of retrieving deleted, inaccessible, lost, corrupted, damaged, or formatted data from secondary storage, removable media or files, when the data stored in them cannot be accessed in a usual way. [ 1] The data is most often salvaged from storage media such as internal or external hard disk ...

  3. System partition and boot partition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_partition_and_boot...

    The system partition and the boot partition (also known as the system volume and the boot volume) are computing terms for disk partitions of a hard disk drive or solid-state drive that must exist and be properly configured for a computer to operate. There are two different definitions for these terms: the common definition and the Microsoft ...

  4. Boot sector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boot_sector

    A boot sector is the sector of a persistent data storage device (e.g., hard disk, floppy disk, optical disc, etc.) which contains machine code to be loaded into random-access memory (RAM) and then executed by a computer system 's built-in firmware (e.g., the BIOS ). Usually, the first sector of the hard disk is the boot sector, regardless of ...

  5. Disk partitioning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_partitioning

    Disk partitioning or disk slicing [1] is the creation of one or more regions on secondary storage, so that each region can be managed separately. [2] These regions are called partitions. It is typically the first step of preparing a newly installed disk after a partitioning scheme is chosen for the new disk before any file system is created.

  6. Firmware - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmware

    Firmware. Firmware is commonly stored in an EEPROM, which makes use of an I/O protocol such as SPI. In computing, firmware is software that provides low-level control of computing device hardware. For a relatively simple device, firmware may perform all control, monitoring and data manipulation functionality. For a more complex device, firmware ...

  7. Ubuntu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuntu

    These can be downloaded as a disk image and subsequently burnt to a DVD or USB flash drive and then booted. Other methods include running the live version via UNetbootin , Universal USB Installer , or Startup Disk Creator (a pre-installed tool on Ubuntu, available on machines already running the OS) directly from a USB drive (making ...

  8. Microsoft Defender Antivirus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Defender_Antivirus

    Microsoft Defender for Individuals was released to the general public in June 2022 for Windows 10, Windows 11, Mac OS, Android, and iOS devices. [ 67 ] [ 68 ] On Windows it works alongside Microsoft's first and third-party antivirus solutions, such as Microsoft Defender Antivirus.

  9. USB - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB

    Devices that draw more than one unit are high-power devices (such as typical 2.5-inch hard disk drives). USB up to 2.0 allows a host or hub to provide up to 2.5 W to each device, in five discrete steps of 100 mA, and SuperSpeed devices (USB 3.0 and up) allows a host or a hub to provide up to 4.5 W in six steps of 150 mA.