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  2. Majority government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majority_government

    A majority government is a government by one or more governing parties that hold an absolute majority of seats in a legislature. Such a government can consist of one party that holds a majority on its own, or be a coalition government of multiple parties. This is as opposed to a minority government, where the government doesn't have a majority ...

  3. Coalition government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coalition_government

    t. e. A coalition government, or coalition cabinet, is a government by political parties that enter into a power-sharing arrangement of the executive. [ 1] Coalition governments usually occur when no single party has achieved an absolute majority after an election. A party not having majority is common under proportional representation, but not ...

  4. One-party state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-party_state

    v. t. e. A one-party state, single-party state, one-party system or single-party system is a governance structure in which only a single political party controls the ruling system. [ 1] All other parties are either outlawed or only enjoy limited and controlled participation in elections. Sometimes the term " de facto one-party state" is used to ...

  5. List of forms of government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_forms_of_government

    A unitary state is a state governed as a single power in which the central government is ultimately supreme and any administrative divisions (sub-national units) exercise only the powers that the central government chooses to delegate. The majority of states in the world have a unitary system of government.

  6. Government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government

    A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state . In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is a means by which organizational policies are enforced, as well as a mechanism for determining policy.

  7. Winner-take-all system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winner-take-all_system

    Formally, a voting system is called winner-take-all if a majority of voters, by coordinating, can force all seats up for election in their district, denying representation to all minorities. By definition, all single-winner voting systems are winner-take-all. For multi-winner elections, the electorate can be divided into constituencies, such as ...

  8. Minority government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minority_government

    v. t. e. A minority government, minority cabinet, minority administration, or a minority parliament is a government and cabinet formed in a parliamentary system when a political party or coalition of parties does not have a majority of overall seats in the legislature. [ 1] It is sworn into office, with or without the formal support of other ...

  9. Two-party system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-party_system

    e. A two-party system is a political party system in which two major political parties [ a] consistently dominate the political landscape. At any point in time, one of the two parties typically holds a majority in the legislature and is usually referred to as the majority or governing party while the other is the minority or opposition party.