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Working capital. Working capital ( WC) is a financial metric which represents operating liquidity available to a business, organisation, or other entity, including governmental entities. Along with fixed assets such as plant and equipment, working capital is considered a part of operating capital. Gross working capital is equal to current assets.
Free cash flow. In financial accounting, free cash flow ( FCF) or free cash flow to firm ( FCFF) is the amount by which a business's operating cash flow exceeds its working capital needs and expenditures on fixed assets (known as capital expenditures ). [1] It is that portion of cash flow that can be extracted from a company and distributed to ...
The weighted average cost of capital ( WACC) is the rate that a company is expected to pay on average to all its security holders to finance its assets. The WACC is commonly referred to as the firm's cost of capital. Importantly, it is dictated by the external market and not by management. The WACC represents the minimum return that a company ...
Easy: Working capital is derived from the balance sheet and equals the sum of current assets such as cash and inventory after subtracting current liabilities such as accounts payable and short ...
Operating cash flow. In financial accounting, operating cash flow (OCF), cash flow provided by operations, cash flow from operating activities (CFO) or free cash flow from operations (FCFO), refers to the amount of cash a company generates from the revenues it brings in, excluding costs associated with long-term investment on capital items or ...
Return on net assets. The return on net assets ( RONA) is a measure of financial performance of a company which takes the use of assets into account. [1] [2] Higher RONA means that the company is using its assets and working capital efficiently and effectively. [3] RONA is used by investors to determine how well management is utilizing assets.
Asset turnover. In finance, asset turnover ( ATO ), total asset turnover, or asset turns is a financial ratio that measures the efficiency of a company's use of its assets in generating sales revenue or sales income to the company. [1] Asset turnover is considered to be a profitability ratio, which is a group of financial ratios that measure ...
FCFF is a preferred metric for valuation when FCFE is negative or when the firm's capital structure is unstable. Uses. There are two ways to estimate the equity value using free cash flows: Discounting free cash flows to firm (FCFF) at the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) yields the enterprise value. The firm's net debt and the value of ...