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e. Digest access authentication is one of the agreed-upon methods a web server can use to negotiate credentials, such as username or password, with a user's web browser. This can be used to confirm the identity of a user before sending sensitive information, such as online banking transaction history.
C-sharp musical note. The name "C sharp" was inspired by the musical notation whereby a sharp symbol indicates that the written note should be made a semitone higher in pitch. [ 38] This is similar to the language name of C++, where "++" indicates that a variable should be incremented by 1 after being evaluated.
A number of different language design decisions have been referred to as evidence of "strong" or "weak" typing. Many of these are more accurately understood as the presence or absence of type safety, memory safety, static type-checking, or dynamic type-checking . "Strong typing" generally refers to use of programming language types in order to ...
The simplest example of a challenge-response protocol is password authentication, where the challenge is asking for the password and the valid response is the correct password. An adversary who can eavesdrop on a password authentication can then authenticate itself by reusing the intercepted password.
TOTP credentials are also based on a shared secret known to both the client and the server, creating multiple locations from which a secret can be stolen. [4] An attacker with access to this shared secret could generate new, valid TOTP codes at will. This can be a particular problem if the attacker breaches a large authentication database. [5]
Stack Overflow. Stack Overflow is a question-and-answer website for computer programmers. It is the flagship site of the Stack Exchange Network. [ 2][ 3][ 4] It was created in 2008 by Jeff Atwood and Joel Spolsky. [ 5][ 6] It features questions and answers on certain computer programming topics. [ 7][ 8][ 9] It was created to be a more open ...
In software development, time-of-check to time-of-use ( TOCTOU, TOCTTOU or TOC/TOU) is a class of software bugs caused by a race condition involving the checking of the state of a part of a system (such as a security credential) and the use of the results of that check. TOCTOU race conditions are common in Unix between operations on the file ...
A cryptographic hash function ( CHF) is a hash algorithm (a map of an arbitrary binary string to a binary string with a fixed size of bits) that has special properties desirable for a cryptographic application: [ 1] the probability of a particular. n {\displaystyle n} -bit output result ( hash value) for a random input string ("message") is.