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  2. Computer network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network

    Fiber-optic cables are used to transmit light from one computer/network node to another. The following classes of wired technologies are used in computer networking. Coaxial cable is widely used for cable television systems, office buildings, and other work-sites for local area networks. Transmission speed ranges from 200 million bits per ...

  3. Network architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_architecture

    Network architecture. Network architecture is the design of a computer network. It is a framework for the specification of a network's physical components and their functional organization and configuration, its operational principles and procedures, as well as communication protocols used. In telecommunication, the specification of a network ...

  4. Systems Network Architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_Network_Architecture

    Systems Network Architecture. Systems Network Architecture[ 1] ( SNA) is IBM 's proprietary networking architecture, created in 1974. [ 2] It is a complete protocol stack for interconnecting computers and their resources. SNA describes formats and protocols but, in itself, is not a piece of software. The implementation of SNA takes the form of ...

  5. OSI model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSI_model

    1. Physical layer. The Open Systems Interconnection ( OSI) model is a reference model from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) that "provides a common basis for the coordination of standards development for the purpose of systems interconnection." [ 2] In the OSI reference model, the communications between systems are split ...

  6. Server (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_(computing)

    A server is a computer that provides information to other computers called "clients" on computer network. [ 1] This architecture is called the client–server model. Servers can provide various functionalities, often called "services", such as sharing data or resources among multiple clients or performing computations for a client.

  7. Local area network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_area_network

    Local area network. A local area network ( LAN) is a computer network that interconnects computers within a limited area such as a residence, school, laboratory, university campus or office building. [ 1] By contrast, a wide area network (WAN) not only covers a larger geographic distance, but also generally involves leased telecommunication ...

  8. SIGCOMM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIGCOMM

    SIGCOMM. SIGCOMM is the Association for Computing Machinery 's Special Interest Group on Data Communications, which specializes in the field of communication and computer networks. It is also the name of an annual 'flagship' conference, organized by SIGCOMM, which is considered to be the leading conference in data communications and networking ...

  9. Network operating system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_operating_system

    A network operating system (NOS) is a specialized operating system for a network device such as a router, switch or firewall.. Historically operating systems with networking capabilities were described as network operating systems, because they allowed personal computers (PCs) to participate in computer networks and shared file and printer access within a local area network (LAN).