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  2. Contronym - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contronym

    A contronym is a word with two opposite meanings; such a word is also known as an antagonym, autoantonym, contranym, or Janus word. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] For example, the word cleave can mean "to cut apart" or "to bind together".

  3. Oxymoron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxymoron

    Types and examples. Oxymorons in the narrow sense are a rhetorical device used deliberately by the speaker and intended to be understood as such by the listener. In a more extended sense, the term "oxymoron" has also been applied to inadvertent or incidental contradictions, as in the case of "dead metaphors" ("barely clothed" or "terribly good").

  4. Ship of Theseus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ship_of_Theseus

    The Ship of Theseus, also known as Theseus's Paradox, is a thought experiment and paradox about whether an object is the same object after having all of its original components replaced over time, typically one after the other. In Greek mythology, Theseus, mythical king of the city Athens, rescued the children of Athens from King Minos after ...

  5. Corundum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corundum

    Corundum. Corundum is a crystalline form of aluminium oxide ( Al2O3) typically containing traces of iron, titanium, vanadium, and chromium. [ 3][ 4] It is a rock -forming mineral. It is a naturally transparent material, but can have different colors depending on the presence of transition metal impurities in its crystalline structure. [ 7]

  6. Opposite (semantics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposite_(semantics)

    Opposite (semantics) In lexical semantics, opposites are words lying in an inherently incompatible binary relationship. For example, something that is male entails that it is not female. It is referred to as a 'binary' relationship because there are two members in a set of opposites. The relationship between opposites is known as opposition.

  7. Conundrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conundrum

    Look up conundrum in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Conundrum may refer to: A riddle, whose answer is or involves a pun or unexpected twist, in particular. Riddle joke, a riddle that constitutes a set-up to the humorous punch line of a joke. A logical postulation that evades resolution, an intricate and difficult problem.

  8. Chicken or the egg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicken_or_the_egg

    If the question refers to chicken eggs specifically, the answer is still the egg, but the explanation is more complicated. [ 8] The process by which the chicken arose through the interbreeding and domestication of multiple species of wild jungle fowl is poorly understood, and the point at which this evolving organism became a chicken is a ...

  9. List of paradoxes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_paradoxes

    Auto-antonym: A word that is encoded with opposing meanings. Absurdity; Excusable negligence: If a behavior is excusable, it is not negligence. Gödel's incompleteness theorems: and Tarski's undefinability theorem; Ignore all rules: To obey this rule, it is necessary to ignore it. Impossible object: A type of optical illusion.