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  2. find (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Find_(Unix)

    Type. Command. In Unix-like operating systems, find is a command-line utility that locates files based on some user -specified criteria and either prints the pathname of each matched object or, if another action is requested, performs that action on each matched object. It initiates a search from a desired starting location and then recursively ...

  3. PATH (variable) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PATH_(variable)

    PATH (variable) PATH is an environment variable on Unix-like operating systems, DOS, OS/2, and Microsoft Windows, specifying a set of directories where executable programs are located. In general, each executing process or user session has its own PATH setting.

  4. Filesystem Hierarchy Standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_Hierarchy_Standard

    Filesystem Hierarchy Standard. The Filesystem Hierarchy Standard ( FHS) is a reference describing the conventions used for the layout of Unix-like systems. It has been made popular by its use in Linux distributions, but it is used by other Unix-like systems as well. [1] It is maintained by the Linux Foundation.

  5. chmod - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chmod

    Type. Command. License. coreutils: GPLv3. Plan 9: MIT License. In Unix and Unix-like operating systems, chmod is the command and system call used to change the access permissions and the special mode flags (the setuid, setgid, and sticky flags) of file system objects ( files and directories ).

  6. Directory (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory_(computing)

    In computing, a directory is a file system cataloging structure which contains references to other computer files, and possibly other directories. On many computers, directories are known as folders, or drawers, [ 1] analogous to a workbench or the traditional office filing cabinet. The name derives from books like a telephone directory that ...

  7. mkdir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mkdir

    The mkdir ( m a k e dir ectory) command in the Unix, DOS, DR FlexOS, [ 1] IBM OS/2, [ 2] Microsoft Windows, and ReactOS [ 3] operating systems is used to make a new directory. It is also available in the EFI shell [ 4] and in the PHP scripting language. In DOS, OS/2, Windows and ReactOS, the command is often abbreviated to md .

  8. inode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inode

    inode. The inode (index node) is a data structure in a Unix-style file system that describes a file-system object such as a file or a directory. Each inode stores the attributes and disk block locations of the object's data. [ 1] File-system object attributes may include metadata (times of last change, [ 2] access, modification), as well as ...

  9. Symbolic link - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolic_link

    Symbolic link. In computing, a symbolic link (also symlink or soft link) is a file whose purpose is to point to a file or directory (called the "target") by specifying a path thereto. [ 1] Symbolic links are supported by POSIX and by most Unix-like operating systems, such as FreeBSD, Linux, and macOS. Limited support also exists in Windows 7 ...