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A generator matrix for a linear [,,]-code has format , where n is the length of a codeword, k is the number of information bits (the dimension of C as a vector subspace), d is the minimum distance of the code, and q is size of the finite field, that is, the number of symbols in the alphabet (thus, q = 2 indicates a binary code, etc.).
The Hadamard code is a linear code, and all linear codes can be generated by a generator matrix .This is a matrix such that () = holds for all {,}, where the message is viewed as a row vector and the vector-matrix product is understood in the vector space over the finite field.
Convolutional code. In telecommunication, a convolutional code is a type of error-correcting code that generates parity symbols via the sliding application of a boolean polynomial function to a data stream. The sliding application represents the 'convolution' of the encoder over the data, which gives rise to the term 'convolutional coding'.
Formally, a parity check matrix H of a linear code C is a generator matrix of the dual code, C ⊥. This means that a codeword c is in C if and only if the matrix-vector product Hc ⊤ = 0 (some authors [1] would write this in an equivalent form, cH ⊤ = 0.) The rows of a parity check matrix are the coefficients of the parity check equations. [2]
C/C++, C#, D, IDL, Fortran, Java, PHP, Python Any 1997/10/26 1.9.1 GPL Epydoc: Edward Loper Text Python Any 2002/01/— 3.0 (2008) MIT: fpdoc (Free Pascal Documentation Generator) Sebastian Guenther and Free Pascal Core Text (Object)Pascal/Delphi FPC tier 1 targets 2005 3.2.2 GPL reusable parts are GPL with static linking exception Haddock ...
In mathematical terms, Hamming codes are a class of binary linear code. For each integer r ≥ 2 there is a code-word with block length n = 2r − 1 and message length k = 2r − r − 1. Hence the rate of Hamming codes is R = k / n = 1 − r / (2r − 1), which is the highest possible for codes with minimum distance of three (i.e., the minimal ...
The ternary Golay code consists of 3 6 = 729 codewords. Its parity check matrix is. Any two different codewords differ in at least 5 positions. Every ternary word of length 11 has a Hamming distance of at most 2 from exactly one codeword. The code can also be constructed as the quadratic residue code of length 11 over the finite field F3 ( i.e ...
Codes in general are often denoted by the letter C, and a code of length n and of rank k (i.e., having n code words in its basis and k rows in its generating matrix) is generally referred to as an (n, k) code. Linear block codes are frequently denoted as [n, k, d] codes, where d refers to the code's minimum Hamming distance between any two code ...