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  2. Distributed computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_computing

    Distributed computing. Distributed computing is a field of computer science that studies distributed systems, defined as computer systems whose inter-communicating components are located on different networked computers. [ 1][ 2] The components of a distributed system communicate and coordinate their actions by passing messages to one another ...

  3. List of RFCs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_RFCs

    This is a partial list of RFCs (request for comments memoranda). A Request for Comments (RFC) is a publication in a series from the principal technical development and standards-setting bodies for the Internet, most prominently the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).

  4. Delay-tolerant networking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delay-tolerant_networking

    Delay-tolerant networking. Delay-tolerant networking ( DTN) is an approach to computer network architecture that seeks to address the technical issues in heterogeneous networks that may lack continuous network connectivity. Examples of such networks are those operating in mobile or extreme terrestrial environments, or planned networks in space.

  5. Resource Reservation Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Reservation_Protocol

    Resource Reservation Protocol. The Resource Reservation Protocol ( RSVP) is a transport layer [ 1] protocol designed to reserve resources across a network using the integrated services model. RSVP operates over an IPv4 or IPv6 and provides receiver-initiated setup of resource reservations for multicast or unicast data flows.

  6. Network interface controller - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_interface_controller

    A network interface controller ( NIC, also known as a network interface card, [ 3] network adapter, LAN adapter and physical network interface[ 4]) is a computer hardware component that connects a computer to a computer network. [ 5] Early network interface controllers were commonly implemented on expansion cards that plugged into a computer bus.

  7. Gopher (protocol) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher_(protocol)

    The Gopher protocol (/ ˈ ɡ oʊ f ər /) is a communication protocol designed for distributing, searching, and retrieving documents in Internet Protocol networks. The design of the Gopher protocol and user interface is menu-driven, and presented an alternative to the World Wide Web in its early stages, but ultimately fell into disfavor, yielding to Hypertext Transfer Protocol ().

  8. Flooding (computer networking) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flooding_(computer_networking)

    Flooding (computer networking) Flooding is used in computer network routing algorithms in which every incoming packet is sent through every outgoing link except the one it arrived on. [1] Flooding is used in bridging and in systems such as Usenet and peer-to-peer file sharing and as part of some routing protocols, including OSPF, DVMRP, and ...

  9. Computer network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network

    Fiber-optic cables are used to transmit light from one computer/network node to another. The following classes of wired technologies are used in computer networking. Coaxial cable is widely used for cable television systems, office buildings, and other work-sites for local area networks. Transmission speed ranges from 200 million bits per ...