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  2. Auditory hallucination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_hallucination

    An auditory hallucination, or paracusia, [ 1] is a form of hallucination that involves perceiving sounds without auditory stimulus. While experiencing an auditory hallucination, the affected person hears a sound or sounds that did not come from the natural environment. A common form of auditory hallucination involves hearing one or more voices ...

  3. Auditory illusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_illusion

    Auditory illusion. Auditory illusions are illusions of real sound or outside stimulus. [ 1] These false perceptions are the equivalent of an optical illusion: the listener hears either sounds which are not present in the stimulus, or sounds that should not be possible given the circumstance on how they were created. [ 2]

  4. McGurk effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McGurk_effect

    McGurk effect. The McGurk effect is a perceptual phenomenon that demonstrates an interaction between hearing and vision in speech perception. The illusion occurs when the auditory component of one sound is paired with the visual component of another sound, leading to the perception of a third sound. [ 1] The visual information a person gets ...

  5. Hallucination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallucination

    Antipsychotic, AAP. A hallucination is a perception in the absence of an external stimulus that has the compelling sense of reality. [ 4] Hallucination is a combination of two conscious states of brain wakefulness and REM sleep. [ 5] They are distinguishable from several related phenomena, such as dreaming ( REM sleep ), which does not involve ...

  6. Subvocalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subvocalization

    Literacy. v. t. e. Subvocalization, or silent speech, is the internal speech typically made when reading; it provides the sound of the word as it is read. [ 1][ 2] This is a natural process when reading, and it helps the mind to access meanings to comprehend and remember what is read, potentially reducing cognitive load.

  7. Parapsychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parapsychology

    Parapsychology is the study of alleged psychic phenomena (extrasensory perception, telepathy, precognition, clairvoyance, psychokinesis (also called telekinesis), and psychometry) and other paranormal claims, for example, those related to near-death experiences, synchronicity, apparitional experiences, etc. [1] Criticized as being a pseudoscience, the majority of mainstream scientists reject it.

  8. Delusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delusion

    Delusion. A delusion[ a] is a false fixed belief that is not amenable to change in light of conflicting evidence. [ 2] As a pathology, it is distinct from a belief based on false or incomplete information, confabulation, dogma, illusion, hallucination, or some other misleading effects of perception, as individuals with those beliefs are able to ...

  9. Speech perception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_perception

    Speech perception is the process by which the sounds of language are heard, interpreted, and understood. The study of speech perception is closely linked to the fields of phonology and phonetics in linguistics and cognitive psychology and perception in psychology. Research in speech perception seeks to understand how human listeners recognize ...