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Zócalo (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈsokalo]) is the common name of the main square in central Mexico City. Prior to the colonial period, it was the main ceremonial center in the Aztec city of Tenochtitlan.
Marking the central node of Mexico City, this breathtakingly large square is flanked by a huge flagpole bearing the Mexican flag.
The historic center of Mexico City (Spanish: Centro Histórico de la Ciudad de México), also known as the Centro or Centro Histórico, is the central neighborhood in Mexico City, Mexico, focused on the Zócalo (or main plaza) and extending in all directions for a number of blocks, with its farthest extent being west to the Alameda Central. [2]
El Zócalo in Mexico City is definitely something you can’t miss when exploring CDMX. Part of the UNESCO Site of the Historic Centre of Mexico City, this main square is surrounded by other attractions of the city. There’s plenty to do nearby and it’s very much the hub of the city.
The Zocalo in Mexico City is a vibrant hub of culture, history, and festivities. As one of the largest city squares in the world, it offers visitors a unique blend of attractions that cannot be missed.
It is the main square and heart of Mexico, with its origin in the main square of the great Tenochtitlan. In the middle of the 19th century a column in the center of the square was planned to commemorate the Independence of Mexico but only the base ever came to be.
Residents began calling it the Zócalo, meaning ‘base,’ in the 19th century, when plans for a major monument to independence went unrealized, leaving only the pedestal. Measuring 220m from north to south, and 240m from east to west, it’s one of the world’s largest city squares.
Its huge size (57,600 square meters) makes it one of the largest urban squares in the world, and it is surrounded by many important buildings. The square is bordered by the National Palace, the Nacional Monte de Piedad, the Federal District Buildings and the Old Portal de Mercaderes.
The heart of Mexico City is home to an iconic square known as the Zócalo, officially Plaza de la Constitución, which stands as a testament to the country’s rich history and Spanish colonial legacy.
It is the main square of the entire city and the center which is next to major sites like the Government Palace, the Federal District buildings, and the Catedral Metropolitana de la Asunción de la Santísima Virgen María a los cielos, the largest cathedral in the Americas.