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  2. Profit margin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_margin

    Net profit margin is net profit divided by revenue. Net profit is calculated as revenue minus all expenses from total sales. Example. A company has $1,000,000 in revenue, $600,000 in COGS, $200,000 in operating expenses, and $50,000 in taxes. Net profit is $150,000, and net profit margin is (150,000 / 1,000,000) x 100 = 15%.

  3. Marginal profit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_profit

    Marginal profit. Marginal profit at a particular output level (output being measured along the horizontal axis) is the vertical difference between marginal revenue (green) and marginal cost (blue). In microeconomics, marginal profit is the increment to profit resulting from a unit or infinitesimal increment to the quantity of a product produced.

  4. DuPont analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DuPont_analysis

    DuPont analysis (also known as the DuPont identity, DuPont equation, DuPont framework, DuPont model, DuPont method or DuPont system) is a tool used in financial analysis, where return on equity (ROE) is separated into its component parts. Useful in several contexts, this "decomposition" of ROE allows financial managers to focus on the key ...

  5. Contribution margin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contribution_margin

    Thus Profit is the Contribution Margin times Number of Units, minus the Total Fixed Costs. The above formula is derived as follows: From the perspective of the matching principle, one breaks down the revenue from a given sale into a part to cover the Unit Variable Cost, and a part to offset against the Total Fixed Costs. Breaking down Total ...

  6. Net income - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_income

    v. t. e. In business and accounting, net income (also total comprehensive income, net earnings, net profit, bottom line, sales profit, or credit sales) is an entity's income minus cost of goods sold, expenses, depreciation and amortization, interest, and taxes for an accounting period. [1] [2]

  7. Financial ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_ratio

    Operating margin, Operating Income Margin, Operating profit margin or Return on sales (ROS) Operating Income / Net Sales Note: Operating income is the difference between operating revenues and operating expenses, but it is also sometimes used as a synonym for EBIT and operating profit. [11]

  8. Marginal revenue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_revenue

    Marginal revenue is the concept of a firm sacrificing the opportunity to sell the current output at a certain price, in order to sell a higher quantity at a reduced price. [8] Profit maximization occurs at the point where marginal revenue (MR) equals marginal cost (MC). If then a profit-maximizing firm will increase output to generate more ...

  9. Markup (business) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markup_(business)

    Markup (business) Markup (or price spread) is the difference between the selling price of a good or service and its cost. It is often expressed as a percentage over the cost. A markup is added into the total cost incurred by the producer of a good or service in order to cover the costs of doing business and create a profit. The total cost ...