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The slope field of () = +, showing three of the infinitely many solutions that can be produced by varying the arbitrary constant c.. In calculus, an antiderivative, inverse derivative, primitive function, primitive integral or indefinite integral [Note 1] of a function f is a differentiable function F whose derivative is equal to the original function f.
Nonelementary integral. In mathematics, a nonelementary antiderivative of a given elementary function is an antiderivative (or indefinite integral) that is, itself, not an elementary function (i.e. a function constructed from a finite number of quotients of constant, algebraic, exponential, trigonometric, and logarithmic functions using field ...
In mathematics, Liouville's theorem, originally formulated by French mathematician Joseph Liouville in 1833 to 1841, [1] [2] [3] places an important restriction on antiderivatives that can be expressed as elementary functions . The antiderivatives of certain elementary functions cannot themselves be expressed as elementary functions.
Constant of integration. In calculus, the constant of integration, often denoted by (or ), is a constant term added to an antiderivative of a function to indicate that the indefinite integral of (i.e., the set of all antiderivatives of ), on a connected domain, is only defined up to an additive constant. [1] [2] [3] This constant expresses an ...
(Note that the value of the expression is independent of the value of n, which is why it does not appear in the integral.) ∫ x x ⋅ ⋅ x ⏟ m d x = ∑ n = 0 m ( − 1 ) n ( n + 1 ) n − 1 n !
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The following is a list of indefinite integrals ( antiderivatives) of expressions involving the inverse trigonometric functions. For a complete list of integral formulas, see lists of integrals . The inverse trigonometric functions are also known as the "arc functions". C is used for the arbitrary constant of integration that can only be ...
Morera's theorem states that a continuous, complex -valued function f defined on an open set D in the complex plane that satisfies for every closed piecewise C1 curve in D must be holomorphic on D . The assumption of Morera's theorem is equivalent to f locally having an antiderivative on D . The converse of the theorem is not true in general.