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  2. Free and open-source graphics device driver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_and_open-source...

    A free and open-source graphics device driver is a software stack which controls computer-graphics hardware and supports graphics-rendering application programming interfaces (APIs) and is released under a free and open-source software license. Graphics device drivers are written for specific hardware to work within a specific operating system ...

  3. Advanced Linux Sound Architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Linux_Sound...

    Advanced Linux Sound Architecture ( ALSA) is a software framework and part of the Linux kernel that provides an application programming interface (API) for sound card device drivers . Some of the goals of the ALSA project at its inception were automatic configuration of sound-card hardware and graceful handling of multiple sound devices in a ...

  4. Direct Rendering Manager - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_Rendering_Manager

    Direct Rendering Manager. The Direct Rendering Manager ( DRM) is a subsystem of the Linux kernel responsible for interfacing with GPUs of modern video cards. DRM exposes an API that user-space programs can use to send commands and data to the GPU and perform operations such as configuring the mode setting of the display.

  5. Mesa (computer graphics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesa_(computer_graphics)

    Graphics device drivers are implemented using two components: a UMD (user-mode driver) and a KMD (kernel-mode driver). Starting with Linux kernel 4.2 AMD Catalyst and Mesa will share the same Linux kernel driver: amdgpu. Amdgpu provides interfaces defined by DRM and KMS. The available free and open-source device drivers for graphic chipsets are ...

  6. Device mapper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_mapper

    Device mapper. The device mapper is a framework provided by the Linux kernel for mapping physical block devices onto higher-level virtual block devices. It forms the foundation of the logical volume manager (LVM), software RAIDs and dm-crypt disk encryption, and offers additional features such as file system snapshots. [ 1]

  7. udev - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udev

    udev (userspace /dev) is a device manager for the Linux kernel.As the successor of devfsd and hotplug, udev primarily manages device nodes in the /dev directory. At the same time, udev also handles all user space events raised when hardware devices are added into the system or removed from it, including firmware loading as required by certain devices.

  8. Device driver synthesis and verification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver_synthesis...

    Device driver synthesis and verification. The device driver. Device drivers are programs which allow software or higher-level computer programs to interact with a hardware device. These software components act as a link between the devices and the operating systems, communicating with each of these systems and executing commands.

  9. Video4Linux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video4Linux

    Video4Linux ( V4L for short) is a collection of device drivers and an API for supporting realtime video capture on Linux systems. [1] It supports many USB webcams, TV tuners, and related devices, standardizing their output, so programmers can easily add video support to their applications. Video4Linux is responsible for creating V4L2 device ...