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  2. Selenium in biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenium_in_biology

    Selenium is a component of the amino acids selenocysteine and selenomethionine. In humans, selenium is a trace element nutrient that functions as cofactor for glutathione peroxidases and certain forms of thioredoxin reductase. [1] Selenium-containing proteins are produced from inorganic selenium via the intermediacy of selenophosphate (PSeO 3 3 ...

  3. Snails as food - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snails_as_food

    Snails are a good source of selenium. Of the recommended daily requirement of selenium, the snail provides up to 50% (in women) and 30% (in men). [21] Snail flesh is a good supply of essential amino acids such as lysine, methionine, and cysteine, which are difficult to get in other sources of protein, according to Adeyeye et al. (2020).

  4. Textured vegetable protein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textured_vegetable_protein

    Textured soy chunks. Textured or texturized vegetable protein ( TVP ), also known as textured soy protein ( TSP ), soy meat, or soya chunks, is a defatted soy flour product, a by-product of extracting soybean oil. It is often used as a meat analogue or meat extender. It is quick to cook, with a protein content comparable to some meats.

  5. Selenium yeast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenium_yeast

    Selenium yeast. Selenium yeast is a feed additive for livestock, used to increase the selenium content in their fodder. It is a form of selenium currently approved for human consumption in the EU and Britain. [1] Inorganic forms of selenium are used in feeds (namely sodium selenate and sodium selenite, which appear to work in roughly the same ...

  6. Selenomethionine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenomethionine

    Selenomethionine (SeMet) is a naturally occurring amino acid. The L -selenomethionine enantiomer is the main form of selenium found in Brazil nuts, cereal grains, soybeans, and grassland legumes, while Se -methylselenocysteine, or its γ-glutamyl derivative, is the major form of selenium found in Astragalus, Allium, and Brassica species. [ 1]

  7. Mineral (nutrient) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_(nutrient)

    In the context of nutrition, a mineral is a chemical element. Some "minerals" are essential for life, but most are not. [ 1][ 2][ 3] Minerals are one of the four groups of essential nutrients; the others are vitamins, essential fatty acids, and essential amino acids. [ 4] The five major minerals in the human body are calcium, phosphorus ...

  8. List of micronutrients - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_micronutrients

    Choline. Vitamin A (e.g. retinol (see also - provitamin A carotenoids)) Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid) Vitamin D. Ergocalciferol. Cholecalciferol. Vitamin E ( tocopherols and tocotrienols) Vitamin K. Vitamin K 1 (phylloquinone)

  9. Octopus as food - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octopus_as_food

    Octopus is a common ingredient in Japanese cuisine, including sushi, sashimi, karaage, stew, sour salad, takoyaki and akashiyaki . Takoyaki is a ball-shaped snack made of a wheat flour -based batter and cooked in a special takoyaki pan. It is typically filled with minced or diced octopus, tempura scraps ( tenkasu ), pickled ginger, and green onion.