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Etymology. Many definitions exist for Kalam. One definition is that kalām is the science which is concerned with firmly establishing religious beliefs by adducing proofs and with banishing doubts". [ 23] Al-Farabi in his Iḥṣāʾ al-ʿulūm defined kalam as "a science which enables a man to procure the victory of the dogmas and actions laid ...
Al-Qalam. The Pen ( Arabic: القلم, al-qalam ), or Nūn (Arabic: نٓ) is the sixty-eighth chapter ( sūrah) of the Qur'an with 52 verses ( āyāt ). Quran 68 describes God 's justice and the judgment day. Three notable themes of this Surah are its response to the opponents' objections, warning and admonition to the disbelievers, and ...
Preceded by. Maqalat al-Islamiyyin wa Ikhtilaf al-Musallin. Followed by. Al-Luma' fi al-Radd 'ala Ahl al-Zaygh wa al-Bida' ("The Gleams/Illuminations on the Refutation of the People of Deviation/Perversity and Heresies") Published for the first time in Hyderabad, India in 1323 AH (1905/1906 AD) and again in 1344 AH (1925/1926 AD).
The Kalam cosmological argument is a modern formulation of the cosmological argument for the existence of God. It is named after the Kalam (medieval Islamic scholasticism) from which many of its key ideas originated. [ 1] Philosopher and theologian William Lane Craig was principally responsible for revitalizing these ideas for modern academic ...
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam BR ( / ˈəbdʊlkəˈlɑːm / ⓘ; 15 October 1931 – 27 July 2015) was an Indian aerospace scientist and statesman who served as the 11th president of India from 2002 to 2007. Born and raised in a Muslim family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he studied physics and aerospace engineering.
Para (Special Forces) Parachute Regiment (Special Forces), [ 5] Informally referred to As Para-Commandos, is a group of special forces battalions of the Parachute Regiment in the Indian Army. These units specialize in various roles including counter-insurgency, counter-terrorism, direct action, hostage rescue, special reconnaissance and ...
Signature. Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin Ahmed bin Khairuddin Al- Hussaini Azad ( (listen ⓘ); 11 November 1888 – 22 February 1958) was an Indian independence activist, writer and a senior leader of the Indian National Congress. Following India's independence, he became the First Minister of Education in the Indian government.
Gravidity and parity. In biology and medicine, gravidity and parity are the number of times a female has been pregnant (gravidity) and carried the pregnancies to a viable gestational age (parity). [ 1][ 2] These two terms are usually coupled, sometimes with additional terms, to indicate more details of the female's obstetric history. [ 3]