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Child Mortality refers to the premature deaths of any child under the age of 5 years old. However, within those 5 years, there are 5 smaller groups. Perinatal refers to a fetus, a living organism, but not yet born. Typically, peri neonate deaths are due to premature birth or birth defects.
Birth rate, also known as natality, is the total number of live human births per 1,000 population for a given period divided by the length of the period in years. [ 1] The number of live births is normally taken from a universal registration system for births; population counts from a census, and estimation through specialized demographic ...
Total period fertility rate. The TFR, sometimes called TPFR—total period fertility rate, is a better index of fertility than the crude birth rate (annual number of births per thousand population) because it is independent of the age structure of the population, but it is a poorer estimate of actual completed family size than the total cohort ...
Child development. Child development involves the biological, psychological and emotional changes that occur in human beings between birth and the conclusion of adolescence . Childhood is divided into three stages of life which include early childhood, middle childhood, and late childhood (preadolescence). [ 1]
A growth chart is used by pediatricians and other health care providers to follow a child's growth over time. Growth charts have been constructed by observing the growth of large numbers of healthy children over time. The height, weight, and head circumference of a child can be compared to the expected parameters of children of the same age and ...
In mathematics, a rate is the quotient of two quantities in different units of measurement, often represented as a fraction. [1] If the divisor (or fraction denominator) in the rate is equal to one expressed as a single unit, and if it is assumed that this quantity can be changed systematically (i.e., is an independent variable), then the dividend (the fraction numerator) of the rate expresses ...
Infant mortality is the death of an infant before the infant's first birthday. [ 1] The occurrence of infant mortality in a population can be described by the infant mortality rate ( IMR ), which is the number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births. [ 1] Similarly, the child mortality rate, also known as the under-five ...
A fixed exchange rate, often called a pegged exchange rate, is a type of exchange rate regime in which a currency 's value is fixed or pegged by a monetary authority against the value of another currency, a basket of other currencies, or another measure of value, such as gold . There are benefits and risks to using a fixed exchange rate system.