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  2. Mohammad-Hadi Ma'refat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad-Hadi_Ma'refat

    Mohammad-Hadi Ma'refat. Mohammad-Hadi Ma'refat (1931 in Karbala – 2007 in Qom) was a Shi'a scholar, clergyman, researcher on Quranic studies and interpretation, and the founder and former president of Tamhid Cultural Institute. He is the descendant of Shaykh Abd-al-'Ali Meysi, the author of Risalah Meysiyyah.

  3. Ilm (Arabic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilm_(Arabic)

    'Ilm is commonly translated in English as "knowledge". Nevertheless, its interpretation can vary based on the specific context. It can encompass meanings such as "religious knowledge," "learning," or "science(s)," particularly when used in its plural form, "'ulum." According to the Encyclopaedia of Islam, "Ilm" is understood as the antithesis of "djahl," which means "ignorance." The word "ilm ...

  4. Introduction to the Science of Hadith - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduction_to_the...

    (Ibn al-Ṣalāḥ's) Introduction to the Science of Hadith (Arabic: مقدمة ابن الصلاح في علوم الحديث, romanized: Muqaddimah ibn al-Ṣalāḥ fī ‘Ulūm al-Ḥadīth) is a 13th-century book written by `Abd al-Raḥmān ibn `Uthmān al-Shahrazūrī, better known as Ibn al-Ṣalāḥ, which describes the Islamic discipline of the science of hadith, its terminology and ...

  5. Tafsir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafsir

    Tafsir ( Arabic: تفسير, romanized : tafsīr [tafˈsiːr]; English: Explanation[ 1]) refers to exegesis, usually of the Quran. An author of a tafsir is a mufassir ( Arabic: مُفسّر; plural: Arabic: مفسّرون, romanized : mufassirūn ). A Quranic tafsir attempts to provide elucidation, explanation, interpretation, context or ...

  6. Kalam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalam

    Islam. Ilm al-kalam [ a] or ilm al-lahut, [ b] often shortened to kalam, is the scholastic, speculative, or philosophical study of Islamic theology ( aqida ). [ 2] It can also be defined as the science that studies the fundamental doctrines of Islamic faith ( usul al-din ), proving their validity, or refuting doubts regarding them. [ 3] Some ...

  7. Al-Raghib al-Isfahani - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Raghib_al-Isfahani

    Al-Mufradat fi Gharib al-Quran. Muslim leader. Influenced by. Sibawayh, Al-Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi. Abul-Qasim al-Hussein bin Mufaddal bin Muhammad, better known as Raghib [Raaghib] Isfahani ( Persian: ابوالقاسم حسین ابن محمّد الراغب الاصفهانی ), was an eleventh-century Muslim scholar of Qur'anic ...

  8. Al-Madkhal ila Ulum al-Hadith al-Sharif - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Madkhal_ila_Ulum_al...

    Another segment focuses on grading Hadith and the concept of al-jarh wa al-ta‘dīl (narrator criticism and appraisal), addressing crucial points and underscoring that the classification of a Hadith as authentic or weak is a matter of ijtihad, thereby allowing for valid differences of opinion.

  9. The Revival of the Religious Sciences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Revival_of_the...

    The Revival of the Religious Sciences ( Arabic: إِحْيَاء عُلُوم ٱلدِّين, romanized : Iḥyāʾ ʿUlūm al-Dīn) is a 12th-century book written by the Muslim scholar al-Ghazali. [ 1][ 2][ 3] The book was composed in Arabic by al-Ghazali on his spiritual crises that stemmed from his appointment as the head of the Nizzamiyya ...