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  2. District of Columbia Organic Act of 1871 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_of_Columbia...

    The District of Columbia Organic Act of 1871 is an Act of Congress that repealed the individual charters of the cities of Washington and Georgetown and established a new territorial government for the whole District of Columbia. Though Congress repealed the territorial government in 1874, the legislation was the first to create a single ...

  3. Treaty of Washington (1871) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Washington_(1871)

    The Treaty of Washington was a treaty signed and ratified by the United Kingdom and the United States in 1871 during the first premiership of William Gladstone and the presidency of Ulysses S. Grant. It settled various disputes between the countries, including the Alabama Claims for damages to American shipping caused by British-built warships ...

  4. Legal history of income tax in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_history_of_income...

    In order to help pay for its war effort in the American Civil War, the United States government imposed its first personal income tax, on August 5, 1861, as part of the Revenue Act of 1861. Tax rates were 3% on income exceeding $600 and less than $10,000, and 5% on income exceeding $10,000. [ 8] This tax was repealed and replaced by another ...

  5. Legal Tender Cases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_Tender_Cases

    The two cases were Knox v. Lee and Parker v. Davis . The U.S. federal government had issued paper money known as United States Notes during the American Civil War, pursuant to the terms of the Legal Tender Act of 1862. In the 1869 case of Hepburn v. Griswold, the Court had held that the Legal Tender Act violated the Due Process Clause of the ...

  6. Sovereign citizen movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereign_citizen_movement

    Sovereign citizen movement. The sovereign citizen movement (also SovCit movement or SovCits) [ 1] is a loose group of anti-government activists, litigants, tax protesters, financial scammers, and conspiracy theorists based mainly in the United States. Sovereign citizens have their own pseudolegal belief system based on misinterpretations of ...

  7. Revenue stamps of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revenue_stamps_of_the...

    The first revenue stamps in the United States were used briefly during colonial times, among the most notable usage involved the Stamp Act.Long after independence, the first revenue stamps printed by the United States government were issued in the midst of the American Civil War, prompted by the urgent need to raise revenue to pay for the great costs it incurred.

  8. Timeline of Washington, D.C. - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Washington,_D.C.

    National Convention of the Colored Men of America held in city. [24] American Equal Rights Association meets in city. [5] 1870 Children's Hospital established. [23] Population: 109,199. [17] [11] 1871 District of Columbia Organic Act of 1871 effected. [7] Norton P. Chipman becomes delegate to the US House of Representatives from the District of ...

  9. District of Columbia (until 1871) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_of_Columbia...

    Animated map of the District of Columbia. The city of Washington was not incorporated until 1802. The District of Columbia was created in 1801 as the federal district of the United States, with territory previously held by the states of Maryland and Virginia ceded to the federal government of the United States for the purpose of creating its federal district, which would encompass the new ...