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Gray-box extensibility is a compromise between a pure white-box and a pure black-box approach, which does not rely fully on the exposure of source code. Programmers could be given the system’s specialization interface which lists all available abstractions for refinement and specifications on how extensions should be developed. [6]
v. t. e. In science, computing, and engineering, a black box is a system which can be viewed in terms of its inputs and outputs (or transfer characteristics ), without any knowledge of its internal workings. Its implementation is "opaque" (black). The term can be used to refer to many inner workings, such as those of a transistor, an engine, an ...
t. e. Black-box testing, sometimes referred to as specification-based testing, [ 1] is a method of software testing that examines the functionality of an application without peering into its internal structures or workings. This method of test can be applied virtually to every level of software testing: unit, integration, system and acceptance.
Red/black box. The red/black concept, sometimes called the red–black architecture[ 1] or red/black engineering, [ 2][ 3] refers to the careful segregation in cryptographic systems of signals that contain sensitive or classified plaintext information ( red signals) from those that carry encrypted information, or ciphertext ( black signals ).
t. e. In science studies, the social process of blackboxing is based on the abstract notion of a black box. To cite Bruno Latour, blackboxing is "the way scientific and technical work is made invisible by its own success. When a machine runs efficiently, when a matter of fact is settled, one need focus only on its inputs and outputs and not on ...
PK4 – PK4 Doom³ archive (opens similarly to a zip archive.) PNJ – a sub-format of the MNG file format, used for encapsulating JPEG files [ 3] PXZ – a compressed layered image file used for the image editing website, pixlr.com. PY, PYW – Python code file. PMP – PenguinMod Project. PMS – PenguinMod Sprite.
The Deutsch–Jozsa algorithm is a deterministic quantum algorithm proposed by David Deutsch and Richard Jozsa in 1992 with improvements by Richard Cleve, Artur Ekert, Chiara Macchiavello, and Michele Mosca in 1998. [ 1][ 2] Although of little practical use, it is one of the first examples of a quantum algorithm that is exponentially faster ...
Box-drawing characters, also known as line-drawing characters, are a form of semigraphics widely used in text user interfaces to draw various geometric frames and boxes. These characters are characterized by being designed to be connected horizontally and/or vertically with adjacent characters, which requires proper alignment.