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The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin script. It was devised by the International Phonetic Association in the late 19th century as a standard written representation for the sounds of speech . [ 1 ]
The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is an academic standard created by the International Phonetic Association. IPA is a phonetic notation system that uses a set of symbols to represent each distinct sound that exists in human spoken language. It encompasses all languages spoken on earth.
International Phonetic Alphabet, also called IPA, is an international alphabet used by linguists to accurately represent the wide variety of sounds (phones or phonemes) in human speech. A phoneme is a unit of sound that can distinguish one word from another in a given language.
The following is the chart of the International Phonetic Alphabet, a standardized system of phonetic symbols devised and maintained by the International Phonetic Association. It is not a complete list of all possible speech sounds in the world's languages, only those about which stand-alone articles exist in this encyclopedia.
Full IPA Chart. Reproduction of The International Phonetic Alphabet. The IPA chart and all its subparts are copyright 2015/2005 by the International Phonetic Association. As of July 2012, they are made freely available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Unported License (CC-BY-SA).
IPA Chart. Choose a symbol to hear the sound it represents. Vowels. Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a rounded vowel. Pulmonic consonants. Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. Areas shaded grey indicate articulations judged impossible. Non-pulmonic consonants. Other symbols
One aim of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) was to provide a unique symbol for each distinctive sound in a language—that is, every sound, or phoneme, that serves to distinguish one word from another. It is the most common example of phonetic transcription.
The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) Move the pointer over the row and column headings to see descriptions of the manners and places of articulation. Then click on the IPA symbols for each English sound to open a popup window with sample words and transcriptions.
The IPA characters are based on Latin script, but there are not enough to cover every sound. More symbols can be created by adding cursive forms, diacritics, small capitals, and rotation. Stress and intonation are conveyed through special symbols, and tone symbols are derived from a musical scale.
Symbols to the right in a cell are voiced, to the left are voiceless. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible. Affricates and double articulations can be represented by two symbols joined by a tie bar if necessary.