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  2. Bootstrapping (compilers) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootstrapping_(compilers)

    Bootstrapping (compilers) In computer science, bootstrapping is the technique for producing a self-compiling compiler – that is, a compiler (or assembler) written in the source programming language that it intends to compile. An initial core version of the compiler (the bootstrap compiler) is generated in a different language (which could be ...

  3. Compiler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiler

    Program execution. In computing, a compiler is a computer program that translates computer code written in one programming language (the source language) into another language (the target language). The name "compiler" is primarily used for programs that translate source code from a high-level programming language to a low-level programming ...

  4. Common Intermediate Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Intermediate_Language

    Common Intermediate Language ( CIL ), formerly called Microsoft Intermediate Language ( MSIL) or Intermediate Language ( IL ), [1] is the intermediate language binary instruction set defined within the Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) specification. [2] CIL instructions are executed by a CIL-compatible runtime environment such as the Common ...

  5. Fixed-point arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed-point_arithmetic

    Fixed-point arithmetic. In computing, fixed-point is a method of representing fractional (non-integer) numbers by storing a fixed number of digits of their fractional part. Dollar amounts, for example, are often stored with exactly two fractional digits, representing the cents (1/100 of dollar). More generally, the term may refer to ...

  6. Gray code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_code

    One way to increment a Gray code number is to convert it into ordinary binary code, add one to it with a standard binary adder, and then convert the result back to Gray code. Other methods of counting in Gray code are discussed in a report by Robert W. Doran , including taking the output from the first latches of the master-slave flip flops in ...

  7. Translator (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translator_(computing)

    t. e. A translator or programming language processor is a computer program that converts the programming instructions written in human convenient form into machine language codes that the computers understand and process. It is a generic term that can refer to a compiler, assembler, or interpreter —anything that converts code from one ...

  8. Non-English-based programming languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-English-based...

    Various configuration strings are localized too, preventing direct binary compatibility. Citrine: Programming language that can be used to code in any native human language, includes a translator module to translate code from one human language to another. At the time of writing it supports English, Dutch, Lithuanian and Romanian.

  9. Interpreter (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpreter_(computing)

    General operation. An interpreter usually consists of a set of known commands it can execute, and a list of these commands in the order a programmer wishes to execute them. Each command (also known as an Instruction) contains the data the programmer wants to mutate, and information on how to mutate the data.