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  2. Freedmen's Bureau - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedmen's_Bureau

    The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, usually referred to as simply the Freedmen's Bureau, [ 1] was a U.S. government agency of early post American Civil War Reconstruction, assisting freedmen (i.e., former slaves) in the South. It was established on March 3, 1865, and operated briefly as a federal agency after the War, from ...

  3. Freedmen's Bureau bills - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedmen's_Bureau_bills

    The Freedmen's Bureau was created in 1865 during the Lincoln administration, by an act of Congress called the Freedman's Bureau Bill. [5] It was passed on March 3, 1865, in order to aid former slaves through food and housing, oversight, education, health care, and employment contracts with private landowners.

  4. Freedmen's schools - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedmen's_Schools

    Another organization that heavily affected freedmen's education was the Freedmen's Bureau.The Freedmen's Bureau was created by congress to aid African Americans in the South; which was a temporary form of government aid that was intended for the general welfare of the recently freed individuals and families - lasting only 6 years.

  5. Why an 1860s agency that helped newly freed Blacks might ...

    www.aol.com/news/why-1860s-agency-helped-newly...

    The California Reparations Task Force will recommend an updated version of the Freedman's Bureau to administer any potential reparations programs. Why an 1860s agency that helped newly freed ...

  6. Memphis massacre of 1866 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis_massacre_of_1866

    46 killed, 75 injured. The Memphis massacre of 1866[ 1] was a rebellion with a series of violent events that occurred from May 1 to 3, 1866 in Memphis, Tennessee. The racial violence was ignited by political and social racism following the American Civil War, in the early stages of Reconstruction. [ 2] After a shooting altercation between white ...

  7. Education of freed people during the Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_of_freed_people...

    Thousands of freedmen received their first formal instruction through the involvement of the Union Army. These programs laid the groundwork for agencies such as the Freedmen’s Bureau and encouraged the intellectual and professional development of civilians and soldiers alike.

  8. Freedmen's town - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedmen's_town

    Freedmen's town. In the United States, a freedmen's town was an African American municipality or community built by freedmen, formerly enslaved people who were emancipated during and after the American Civil War. These towns emerged in a number of states, most notably Texas. [ 1] They are also known as freedom colonies, from the title of a book ...

  9. American Freedmen's Inquiry Commission - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Freedmen's_Inquiry...

    The American Freedmen's Inquiry Commission was charged by U.S. Secretary of War Edwin McMasters Stanton in March 1863 with investigating the status of the slaves and former slaves who were freed by the Emancipation Proclamation. Stanton appointed Dr. Samuel Gridley Howe, James McKaye, and Robert Dale Owen as commissioners, all three of whom ...