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  2. Management of hypertension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_hypertension

    Management of hypertension. Hypertension is managed using lifestyle modification and antihypertensive medications. Hypertension is usually treated to achieve a blood pressure of below 140/90 mmHg to 160/100 mmHg. According to one 2003 review, reduction of the blood pressure by 5 mmHg can decrease the risk of stroke by 34% and of ischaemic heart ...

  3. Antihypertensive drug - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antihypertensive_drug

    Antihypertensive therapy seeks to prevent the complications of high blood pressure, such as stroke, heart failure, kidney failure and myocardial infarction. Evidence suggests that reduction of the blood pressure by 5 mmHg can decrease the risk of stroke by 34% and of ischaemic heart disease by 21%, and can reduce the likelihood of dementia ...

  4. Angiotensin II receptor blocker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiotensin_II_receptor...

    The angiotensin II receptor blockers have differing potencies in relation to blood pressure control, with statistically differing effects at the maximal doses. [11] When used in clinical practice, the particular agent used may vary based on the degree of response required. Some of these drugs have a uricosuric effect. [12] [13]

  5. Blood pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_pressure

    35094-2. Blood pressure ( BP) is the pressure of circulating blood against the walls of blood vessels. Most of this pressure results from the heart pumping blood through the circulatory system. When used without qualification, the term "blood pressure" refers to the pressure in a brachial artery, where it is most commonly measured.

  6. Hypertension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertension

    e. Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a long-term medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated. [ 11] High blood pressure usually does not cause symptoms itself. [ 1] It is, however, a major risk factor for stroke, coronary artery disease, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, peripheral ...

  7. Metoprolol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metoprolol

    Metoprolol, sold under the brand name Lopressor among others, is a medication used to treat high blood pressure, angina, and a number of conditions involving an abnormally fast heart rate. [ 4] It is also used to prevent further heart problems after myocardial infarction and to prevent headaches in those with migraines. [ 4]

  8. History of hypertension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_hypertension

    The English clergyman Stephen Hales made the first published measurement of blood pressure in 1733. [ 1][ 2] Descriptions of what would come to be called hypertension came from, among others, Thomas Young in 1808 and especially Richard Bright in 1836. [ 1] Bright noted a link between cardiac hypertrophy and kidney disease, and subsequently ...

  9. Pathophysiology of hypertension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathophysiology_of...

    The pathophysiology of hypertension is an area which attempts to explain mechanistically the causes of hypertension, which is a chronic disease characterized by elevation of blood pressure. Hypertension can be classified by cause as either essential (also known as primary or idiopathic) or secondary. About 90–95% of hypertension is essential ...

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